Plum trees are not fruits Florida gardeners typically think of planting . The state ’s quick winters and humidness produce grow problems for cultivars not specifically developed for Florida . These cultivar do not experience tolerable chilling hours . However , the University of Florida has developed miscellany of plum tree cultivar tolerant to the commonwealth ’s uprise conditions . yield output is well , as is disease impedance .
Step 1
plum maturate well throughout all regions of the state . cultivar worthy for growing in Florida have the prefix Gulf . These varieties necessitate fewer chilling hours than received types . Florida plum tree come out ripening in May and require a 2d mixture of plum for proper pollenation . In South Florida , bloom occurs in previous January . primal and North - Central domain have blooming in the midsection of February . Northern and Northwestern region have bloom from the midriff of February through former March .
Step 2
Cultivars
Gulfbeauty is a vigorous plum with good fruit band and florescence . fruit mature sooner than other cultivars . plum tree are reddish - purple , sweet and approximately 1 - 3/4 inches in diameter . Gulfbreeze is a medium - sized plum with fruit roughly 2 inches in diameter . plum are semifreestone , darkish red to empurple with midseason ripen . Gulfrose is an early time of year plum with dark , purplish - red skin . Its inner soma is mysterious red . yield are around 2 inches in diameter with a sweet taste perception . Gulf Ruby is a midseason plum that is short be , due to its susceptibleness to disease . Red fruits are roughly 2 column inch in diameter and lily-livered fleshed . Gulfgold is another short - live , midseason plum . yield are yellow with a reddish blush and the sweetest of all Florida plum .
Planting
Florida plums develop best when planted in full sun . The trees are most productive grown in sandy loam soils that run out well and have a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 . Plant scanty - root plums in late winter and containerized Tree year - circular . Plant them no deeper than the tree ’s original depth . blank multiple Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 20 pes apart for adequate air travel circulation . Water them double weekly . Irrigate small tree diagram with 2 gal of water supply in each tearing and give mature tree diagram about 8 gallons . fecundate the plum tree in January , June and August . Use a 10 - 10 - 10 blend overspread under the tree ’s canopy . Prune the tree ’s canopy after harvest . Keep the trees pruned to approximately 7 feet in stature . This creates a fuller , stronger Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with less break .
Insects and Disease
weevil , scale , mites and borers sometimes trouble Florida plum tree trees . kickshaw pests with insecticide , such as painted daisy , lorsban or imidan . Spray the foliage and fruit and ingeminate the applications programme every 10 day if want . spray the plum tree with an applications programme of 3 per centum hibernating oil treats scale and mite problems before they occur . enforce the answer during quiescency . Diseases ; such as bacterial blot , bot , brownish and oak root decomposition , and foliage scald ; are sometimes elusive . Control brown moulder by applying a antifungal to the plum tree tree . practice the fungicide while the tree diagram is still dormant or when the problem occur . Select cultivars not prone to developing the other disease when choose a tree for your home plate garden .
References
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