The eighth largest country in the world , Argentina ’s vegetation zone include rainforests , grasslands , alpine habitat and arid regions . This form of climates and geographics is evident in the diversity of Argentina flora and vegetation , which include deciduous and evergreen trees , cacti , vine and aquatic plant among others .
Cockspur Coral Tree: The National Tree and Flower of Argentina
The internal tree diagram of Argentina is the cockspur coral tree ( Erythrina crista galli , USDA plant hardiness zone 9 to 11 ) , the blooms of which are also Argentina ’s national flower . Also roll in the hay as ceibo , this tree develop coral - colored flowers in other spring and again in summertime and hang if conditions are favorable . A mature Dactylis glomerata tree diagram has a typical peak between 15 and 20 foot .
Jacaranda Tree
pry for its purple , trumpet - regulate flush , the caviuna wood tree ( Jacarandamimosifolia , zones 10 to 11 ) is a deciduous tree aboriginal to Argentina as well as Bolivia . Jacaranda tree diagram can be grown in semitropical climates like that of Florida . In cooler climate , they can be institute in containers ; however , potted trees will not bloom .
Monkey Puzzle Tree
The scallywag mystifier Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Araucaria araucana , geographical zone 7 to 10 ) , also known as the Chile true pine , is an evergreen plant conifer get in the volcanic slot of the Andes Mountains in Chile and Argentina . In culture , the scallywag puzzle tree has a typical meridian between 20 and 30 foot . Mature tree can be signalise by their umbrella - mold crowns . This mintage is weigh endangered in Chile , where it is the internal tree .
Lemon Verbena
stinker vervain ( Aloysia citriodora , zones 8 to 10 ) , a woody shrub that produces leaves that have a strong lemon scent , is aboriginal to Argentina as well as Chile . This metal money is ordinarily used to make essence as well as hair and skin charge products . This plant can be arise in container . Potted specimens have a height between 2 and 4 feet .
Blue Passionflower
The aboriginal range of the climbing vine have sex as blue passionflower ( Passiflora caerulea , zones 7 to 9 ) include Argentina ; however , it may be grown as an one-year elsewhere . The prime of this species are white with bluish - purple filaments . This vine can be up to 25 metrical foot long .
Lily of the Incas
All 50 specie of lily of the Incas ( Alstroemeriaspp . , zones 7 to 10 ) are native to South America . Species native to Argentina includeAlstroemeria aurea , which grows from a bulb and has lily - like orange and yellow flowers .
Argentina flowers also includeAlstroemeria isabellana , an herbaceous perennial found in northern Argentina . Its bloom are coral and green .
Santa Cruz Water Lily
Argentina is home to one of the world ’s largestwater lilies , the Santa Cruz water lily ( Victoria cruziana , zone 10 to 11 ) , which can be more than 6 feet wide . It can be cultivated as an yearbook where it is not winter fearless .
The flower of the Santa Cruz water lily only candid for two nights in a rowing . The flowers emerge white and call on pink on the second Nox . A exclusive plant can produce up to 50 flush in a growing season .
Pampas Grass
Pampas grass ( Cortaderia selloana , zones 8 to 10 ) is a popularornamental grass speciesnative to Chile , Brazil and Argentina . Its signature feature is its white flush plume . Unfortunately , this species has become invasive in some parts of the U.S. , including California and Hawaii , where planting it is not recommend .
Echipnosis Cacti
Cacti in the genusEchinopsisare all aboriginal to South America . Argentine species let in the Easter lily cactus ( Echinopsis oxygona , geographical zone 8 to 11 ) , a common houseplant that has a tallness under 1 groundwork . It produces clean or pink bloom that open up at night .
Cardon grande ( Echinopsis terscheckii , zone 8 to 11 ) , also know as the Argentinian saguaro , is a species in northern Argentina that can be up to 25 feet magniloquent .
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