With more than 700 islands and 2,500 isle and cays , the Bahamas , which circularize out over an domain of roughly 100,000 square mi , have a routine of ecosystem boasting many sort of plant life . dissimilar region endure flora from cacti to orchid . calculate on the area , plants must tolerate , among other conditions , salty spray , ironic stipulation , wet condition and the suspect areas of woods understories .

Century Plant

The century industrial plant is so named because it blooms so seldom . It grows in pine forests , with flower heads give rise yellow flowers that pull in a wide variety of nectar - loving bird like hummingbirds and thrush . These jaw the plant during the wintertime . The plant is also call agave .

Night-Blooming Cereus

The dark - blooming cereus ( Hylocereus undatus ) is also foretell the " female monarch of the Night " because of its attractive characteristics . The plant is a rise cactus aboriginal to the West Indies , including the Bahamas . It is n’t particularly remarkable until it receives rain . When it does , the cactus flower in the dark with bloodless , vanilla extract - perfumed flowers , these a half - foot across . The scent attracts sphinx moths .

Ironwood

Lignum vitae ( Guaiacum sanctum ) is also foretell ironwood , and its wood is so dense it does n’t swim . This is a utilitarian tone for construction , which made the tree scupper . As far as its ornamental value , Lignum vitae peak with regal - blue flowers . Traditionally , the tree diagram was also used as a medicinal works . ironwood tree is the Bahamas ' national Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .

Yellow Elder

The yellow-bellied elder ( Tecoma stans ) is the Bahamas ' national prime , even though it is n’t aboriginal to the island . Introduced for landscape gardening , the plant life produces yellow flowers on a gravid bush .

Pigeon Plum

The pigeon plum plant ( Coccoloba diversifolia ) is a handy plant for areas that would dispute pickier specimen . Poor grease , salinity spray , drouth conditions , Sunday or nuance – the pigeon plum can take it . The stem and purple fruits were previously used for medicative purposes .

Satin Leaf

The satin leafage , or , satinleaf , tree ( Chrysophyllum oliviforme ) is lever for its leaves , as the name suggests . These have two dissimilar side . One side is silky gullible , but the other side is downy with red - brown hairs . The two sides make the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree seem to shimmer when the wind blow through the leave-taking .

Orchids

Many mintage of orchids get in the island of the Bahamas . Vanilla is a native , flowering , climbing plant life that grow in Blackland Coppice forest . This forest is a humid home ground sheltered by hardwood trees . purplish orchidaceous plant grow in the pine forest .

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