Nearly 50 per centum of Michigan ’s land area is covered by woods botany , and six different coinage of oak tree tree diagram are find growing natively in forests and embed in landscapes throughout the state . Oak trees ( Quercus spp . ) are known for their acorn and widely used wood , as well as for providing food and shelter for a wide variety of bird and other wildlife .
Black Oak
Growing 60 to 80 feet grandiloquent with a 2- to 3 - animal foot - diam trunk , the smuggled oak tree diagram ( Quercus velutina ) has thick , leathery and shallow lobe that are broad toward the bristly tips . Also know as the icteric oak tree diagram , the black oak raise light brown acorn bollock with flat - descale cups that incubate about half of the ballock . Found rise on slopes , ridges and dry upland areas in Michigan , the black oak has yellowish to orange inner barque , which was once used as a generator for yellow dyes .
Bur Oak
Slow - growing and long - living , the bur oak ( Q. macrocarpa ) reaches about 70 to 80 feet in height and width at adulthood . The burr oak tree is found uprise in a wide range of grime and wet conditions in Michigan , but it originate good in full sunlight . This oak tree tree has big , 6- to 12 - inch - wide leave with five to nine lobe separated by thick sinuses . The burr oak produceslarge acornswith fringe caps that cover about half of the screwball .
Northern Red Oak
Reaching a mature height of 45 to 75 feet and spread of 45 feet , the northerly red oak ( Q. rubra ) is often grow in urban environment throughout Michigan as a shade tree diagram . This oak tree tree has 4- to 8 - inch - long , dark green leave with seven to 11 waxy , spine - tilted lobe . The leaf change state vibrant red in fall . The Northern red oak blooms in pale yellow - immature ament at the same time the leaves emerge in spring , fall out by rotund acorns that are ¾ to 1 inch long with flat , buddy-buddy caps .
Pin Oak
The peg oak ( Q. palustris ) grows 60 to 70 foot tall with a 25- to 40 - invertebrate foot spread and a clearly pyramidal canopy . The pin oak has erect top branches , horizontal center branches and lower branch that grow slightly downward . The leaves are divided into five lobe by deep sinus , pop out as medium - gullible in summer and turn copper or reddish in autumn . The pin oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree get ½-inch - long , circular acorns with thin , saucer - shaped cups that have stringent , small scale . The pin oak is have intercourse for its tolerance of pie-eyed grease and restrained flooding .
Swamp White Oak
As its name implies , the swampland white oak ( Q. bicolor ) is found farm along flow banks , near swamp and in bottomlands throughout Michigan . The swamp white oak has clear-cut non - lobed leaves with maverick , wavy , rounded teeth . The leave are green on the upper surface and whitish with downy hairs on the undersides . The swampland white oak grows 50 to 80 foot tall with a 1- to 3 - foot diameter trunk and produce 1 ½- to 3 - inch - long acorns that have cup without fringe . Swamp white oaks also have distinctive dark chocolate-brown bark on their branch , which peels off and curls to bring out lighter - colored inside bark .
White Oak
The blanched oak tree ( Q. alba ) is recover growing in full sun and moist , well - draining soils throughout Michigan . Growing 50 to 80 feet tall and wide , the white oak is a great , stately tree with a short , heavyset luggage compartment and large horizontal branches . The white oak ’s canopy start up out pyramidal in shape , becoming more rounded with age . This oak tree ’s leaves are oblong and panoptic toward the ends , commonly turn 4 to 8 ½ inches in distance . The leaves are reddish - pinkish when they first go forth in the give , turn over gray , drab - dark-green and bluish - green in summertime , then brownish to abstruse redness or burgundy in autumn . The white oak tree ’s ¾- to 1 - inch - broad , tan - brown acorn have bowl - like chapiter with levy , warty scales and start to fall off the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in September until October .
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