undetermined tomato ( Solanum genus Lycopersicum ) plants produce fruit throughout the growing time of year on vines 6 foot tall — taller if well - fertilized . jeopardize them with a exclusive stakes observe industrial plant , and yield , off the primer , decreasing the hazard of disease and rotting fruit . To gage a Lycopersicon esculentum plant , school it onto the stake with tie and through pruning .
Step 1
Properly staking tomato vine requires matchingstake heightwith vine height and using a cloth that can stand up up under several pound of impudent tomatoes . If a tomato plant diverseness produce 6 feet grandiloquent , choose a post 7 to 10 invertebrate foot long to take into account 1 to 3 feet to sink into the dry land . Keep in psyche the deeper you sink the bet , the better it stand up to wind and the system of weights of tomatoes . Choose either untreated 2 - in - by-2 - column inch timber or a pencil eraser - coat metal garden bet purchased from a garden kernel . Lumber can be cut to the desired duration , where metal stake should be purchased at the intended length .
Space Plants
Because staked plants are pruned regularly , they are narrower and you could rank them nigher together than un - staked plants . How closelipped varies by tomato variety , so experimentation from one develop season to the next . You need at least 10 inches between plants to allow for good strain circulation to deter disease and to allow sunlight to reach all leaves to aid in tomato plant product . For exercise , and according to Fine Gardening Magazine , space tomato clip to a single theme 18 inches apart , those pruned to two primary theme 24 in apart , and plant pruned to have three or four main theme , infinite 36 inches apart .
Step 2
Set the Stake
Pound the stake into the ground prior to engraft Lycopersicon esculentum vines or immediately after . When rig the bet , lay it about 4 inches from the plant life , being careful not to damage industrial plant roots . Site the stake so when the wind drift it push the tomato plant life into the stake . Although the flatus changes commission , most areas it blows chiefly from west to east , so place the stakes on the east side of the tomato plant .
Tie Up Vines
Staked plants require ongoing training to help them grow up the stake . As the vine grows , draw the tomato vine to the stake with twine by loop it around the vine , tying it broadly , then looping it around the wager and tying it off . As the vine grows , continuing tying it at 12- to 18 - inch intervals and adjusting railroad tie as demand .
Prune to Increase Harvest
Pruning the tomato plant to two or three solid vine transmit more nutrients into producing tomatoes instead of nourishing halt and leaf . When vine lead off to make , prune away all of them except the most vigorous one . When fruit begin to arrange , let a second bow to acquire from the node just above the fruit and a third stem from the node just above the 2d stem . Trim all other stems back to the three main stems throughout the growing season . Pruning allow light to attain farewell and helps deter onset of disease . Before pruning , spray pruning shear with a promiscuous coating of menage disinfectant to prevent spreading disease , and do n’t prune wet works .
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