A hawthorn tree will bring clouds of snow - snowy efflorescence in give .
aboriginal to eastern North America , a hawthorn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a flashy , belittled tree diagram that breaks into clouds ofwhite flowersin spring , come after by lifelike nightfall colour , and long - go reddish winter fruits . The fruits , which resemble rosehip , stand out in a snowbound landscape . Robins sometimes draw the offshoot in mid- to later winter , harvest the fruits . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is also known as cockspur thorn , and for good reason . It sport numerous long , sharp sticker along its horizontal subdivision — which is why a grouping of these trees make an excellentbarrier or sustenance fence . Hawthorns prefer well - drain , slightly acidic soil but are imperturbable in heat energy and humidness .
Where to Plant Hawthorn
Hawthorn mature best in full sun and average , well - drained soil . Choose a cheery spot to get the most out of the haw ’s showy rosiness . If you choose to institute a smorgasbord of haw that still make thorn , consider placing it in an areaaway from walkwaysor where child may play as the phonograph needle - sharp-worded thorns of some diversity can maturate up to 3 inches foresighted and could make serious accidental injury .
How and When to Plant Hawthorn
plant life greenhouse - grow trees in early spring or early gloaming . Dig a mess in a smirch that gets at least 6 hours of sun each mean solar day . You will want to make the hole at least twice as wide and deep as the antecedent ball to help the sapling check anchored . If you arebuilding a living fenceof hawthorn trees , make indisputable the holes are space at least 20 feet apart so the roots of your trees have way to grow as they senesce .
After planting , water them well and cover the grunge around the tree with a 2 - column inch - thick layer of mulchto prevent weedsand wet evaporation from the grunge . Water give - embed trees regularly and profoundly through the first growing season . body of water your descent - planted trees regularly and deeply for a growing season beginning in the natural spring following planting .
Hawthorn Tree Care
Hawthorn trees are hardy flowering trees that are tolerant of many varied rise conditions but they are notably susceptible to issues withpests and diseases . With proper caution , however , you may enjoy their take color in your garden all year long — from the flush of flowers each spring to the beautiful ruby Berry of wintertime .
Light
Hawthorn grow bestin full sunshine . Trees grow in shadier spot may not produce the showy flush and bright berries that make the tree so compelling .
Soil and Water
Hawthorn trees grow best in well - enfeeble , slightly acidulous territory that has a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 , but they can tolerate almost any eccentric of soil from clay to sandpaper . That enjoin , if the soil is too compact , the tree maydevelop root rot .
Pruning and Harvesting
Hawthornrarely requires pruning , but it ’s near to removedead or diseased branchesas soon as potential .
Pests and Problems
Many fungous diseases and cuss pestis haw , such as rust , fire blight , powdery mildew , cankers , apple scab , and folio blight . For the sizable tree possible , start by choosing a disease - resistant variety . Then do your part to keep hawthorn levelheaded by plant it in an area with well - drain soil and good air circulation .
Types of Hawthorn
There are over 200 types of hawthorn Tree , most of which create bloodless flower and small , round fall yield . They are aboriginal to the temperate regions of Asia , Europe , and North America and often feature thorny spines that grow on their proboscis and stem turn .
The developing of spineless hawthorn signify that user - well-disposed variety of this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can now spread their horizontal arm in landscape of all kinds , admit those enjoy by children and pets .
Azarole hawthorn
Crataegus azarolus , or azarole haw , grows to about 20 to 30 feet tall with shiny unripened leaves and fragrant white peak that turn to yellow , fortunate , or carmine fruit in the fall . It grows well in zones 5 - 9 and , in warmer climate , produces an comestible fruit with a tangy , apple - like flavor .
Canadian hawthorn
Crataegus canadensis , the Canadian hawthorn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , typically grows to about 30 feet tall and acquire cluster of ashen flowers in former bounce and early summer and crop of tiny , cherry , Malus pumila - corresponding fruit in the fall and wintertime . It has dark - chocolate-brown bark with retentive thorns .
Cockspur hawthorn
Crataegus crus - galli , or cockspur hawthorn , is often grow as a largeshrub or little treeand can grow to a height of 15 to 35 feet . It feature burry branches that create clusters of bloodless blossom in spring followed by small , reddish burgundy berry that will last through January .
Common hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna , a.k.a . common hawthorn , can be grown as a small tree diagram or shrub that reaches anywhere between 6 and 30 feet in height . The thorny tree ’s cherry bloom - like flowers are group in pocket-sized , flat clusters that turn to crimson berries that are wipe out and distribute by bird and other small brute throughout the wintertime .
Copenhagen hawthorn
Crataegusintricate , or Copenhagen hawthorn , grows in zone 4 - 8 and will attain a elevation of 4 to 10 feet tall . It make fragrant , cup - shaped white flower each fountain that turn to clusters of moody , red apple - alike fruits that are sometimes used to make jams and jelly .
‘Paul’s Scarlet’ English hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata , or ‘ Paul ’s Scarlet ’ hawthorn , grows to about 20 to 25 animal foot marvelous and 15 to 20 feet wide in zona 5 - 8 . It produces clusters ofdark pink bloomsthat resemble miniature rose in the spring . The blossoms are followed by red fruits in the fall that are not comestible for humans , but popular among birds .
Thornless cockspur hawthorn
Much like the setaceous orchard grass hawthorn , the thornless variety , genus Crataegus crus-gallivar.inermis , expose beautiful white flowers in the spring and long - hold out fruit in the fall and wintertime . The tree can grow up to 20 to 35 feet at matureness and will not produce the thorns its briary full cousin is known for .
Washington hawthorn
Crataegusphaenopyrum , or Washington haw , grows well in zones 3 - 9 and will reach a height of 20 to 30 feet tall . It feature whitened blossom and green foliation that turns red , orange , and purple in the fall . In wintertime , the disease - resistive tree diagram is vivid with red yield and argent - gray bark .
Companion Plants
relish the view of hawthorn ’s slow horizontal ramification by combining it withother minuscule treesin a declamatory landscape bed . Great planting spouse let in crab apple , redbud , and serviceberry . All of these Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree flower in spring to create a colourful screen that also providessustenance for pollinatorsduring inflorescence .
Crabapple
With fragrant natural spring flowers , arresting fall foliage , and rose-cheeked winter fruit thatattract birds , the crabapple makes a delicious landscape tree . In zones 3 - 8 , it grows to approximately 8 to 20 metrical foot in height and , like the hawthorn tree diagram , thrives in well - drained soil .
Redbud Tree
Redbuds , of the genusCercis , areeasy - to - grow treesthat produce sprays of lovely pinkish or lily-white blooms in early bounce that give way to fondness - form leave-taking in summer and fall . They grow in geographical zone 5 - 9 to a height of approximately 20 to 30 feet and — while they opt full sun — they can deal slightly more shade than the hawthorn tree .
Serviceberry
Serviceberries — named for their trend to flower during entombment time of year in Day gone by — are small tree that grow lovely ashen , pink , oryellow bloomsthat transform to blue - green foliage in early fountain . They can reach a height of 6 to 25 feet in zones 2 - 9 and get clusters of comestible berries that can be made into jellies or muddle .
Garden Plans for Hawthorn
Clay Soil Garden Plan
This garden plan contains a mix of industrial plant that can put up the sturdy conditions that come with clay soil . Nestled around the spineless hawthorn tree in this plan , you will rule a rugosa jump , a lady ’s mantle , and daylilies , all of which will give rise beautiful prime at different times of the class .
Frequently Asked Questions
Hawthorn trees do not farm a smell , but their leap flowers are another story . Although the tree is a genus of thorny tree and shrubs in the Rosaceae , or rose , family , the smell of its blooms is n’t in particular rosy . In fact , the odour of the hawthorn tree ’s dead - lived flush is most ofttimes compared to rot flesh or an unpleasant “ fishy ” smell . This is because the heyday curb trimethylamine , a substance that also pass off in decaying animals . as luck would have it , the assiduousness of trimethylamine ( and the accompany smell ) fade as the flowers mature .
Hawthorn trees are sometimes mention to as “ fairy trees ” – both lovingly and by way of carefulness because the spiny trees were often viewed as a room access into the land of fairies . In fact , from Brothers Grimm fairy tales and other Irish folklore to modern Wiccan practice session , the hawthorn tree diagram ’s chronicle is steeped in caption . In many places , particularly Ireland , it was think that prune down or damaging a hawthorn tree might bring the attention ( and ire ) of the fairies that dwell it . Also , across much of Europe , mass refused to bring hawthorn efflorescence or limb into the family for fear that they might bring illness and death to those who lived there .
Although you should avoid run through the seeded player , which contain cyanide , the berries can be use up straight from the branch . They have a tangy , tart smell with a hint of sweetness .
Mike Jensen.
These trees can live for a long time . Their medium life is 250 years . However , they often live 100 - 400 age .
Crataegus pennsylvanica , Rare Plant Profile - NJDEP - Requesting Heritage Data . New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Office of Natural Lands Management . ( n.d . ) .
Hawthorn power in queen tales , the cult of the virgin , and the furore of the undead . Yale University Press .
Mike Jensen.
Crataegus tourn . Ex L. GBIF . ( n.d . ) .
Jerry Pavia.
Peter Krumhardt.
