Daisies , and in special Shasta daisies ( Leucanthemum x superbum ) , add cheerful , long - last blooms to any mixed perennial bed . Shasta daisy flourish in USDA works hardiness zona 4 through 9 and make out back yr after year . They stand 12 to 24 in tall , depending on the variety , and bloom from early summer to fall . The white rosiness make excellent cut flowers .
Shasta daisy blossom are in all probability the most ordinarily maturate daisy , but they ’re not the only one to choose from . Marguerite daisies ( Argyranthemum frutescens ) come in a variety of shade , from white-hot to blue , and some have fringed petals . They ’re only hardy to USDA zona 9 , but Northerner can grow them as yearly . Painted daisies ( Tanacetum coccineum ) develop best in USDA zones 3 through 7 and tend to pout in hot weather condition . Plant them in partial shade if you have hot summer and irrigate them ofttimes .
Planting Daisies
Daisy flowers can be planted from source or from greenhouse transplantation . If planting from germ , set about the plant indoors 6 to 8 calendar week before the last expected frost . Sow the seed in a cum starting tray , planting them ¼ in deep . Seeds can also be sow outdoors after the last hoar . Plants grow from come wo n’t bloom until the next time of year .
Plant seedlings and nursery transplantation in leap . Choose a undimmed , sunny locating with well - draining , but not excessively fat soil . Dig holes as deep as the root clump and doubly as wide . Plant daisies 12 inches aside and make certain they ’re situate so the root testicle is even with the surrounding soil .
Water newly planted daisies at least once per week , or more in dry conditions . Once established , they ’re moderately drought tolerant , although they ’ll bloom well with even moisture . In hot , dry climates , flora daisies in fond shade .
Daisies are generally low-down - maintenance plants , but they might not live as long as most perennials . A few strategies can assist draw out their life . First , they must be planted in well - enfeeble dirt . avert low - lie in place where water tends to linger , especially in the wintertime , which can cause antecedent rot diseases . Deadhead spent efflorescence immediately , cutting the stems back to the basal leaves . This maneuver conserves the plant ’s energy , not only encouraging more peak , but keeping a salubrious plant .
inseminate daisies lightly in the spring with ¼ cup 10 - 10 - 10 fertilizer per plant . Cut the plant back to 2 inch above the ground in the gloaming , after the first frost . Daisies develop in circulate chunk and can quickly take over an country . program to divide them every three or four years . To split daisy , dig any new holes and pour ½ Imperial gallon of water in each hole . Dig up the plants and localize them on the ground . Use a excavator or knife to divide the plants , flawlessly severing the roots . Replant the divisions in the prepared hole . bid the grime securely around the flora and water them well .
Diseases and Pests of Daisies
Daisies occasionally abide from leaf smirch and root putrefaction disease . Leaf spots are usually stimulate by fungal spores and rarely induce serious scathe . To denigrate leaf spot disease , plant daisies so air can go around freely between them . Use drip systems and soaker hoses alternatively of overhead sprinkler and pick up leaf debris quick . The undecomposed elbow room to forbid root putrefaction is by planting daisy in well - debilitate soil . Once infected , the disease is usually fatal .
Aphids and leaf miners may occasionally infest daisy , but they can usually be snub .
Varieties of Daisy Flowers
Many daisy varieties are loan-blend . Although the plants self - seed freely , the resulting plant may not look the same as their parent . Remove the spent prime to keep off this trouble .
If you ’d like to originate daisies from seed , try ‘ Snow Lady , ’ one variety that does blossom from seed the first time of year . ‘ Snow Lady ’ has an erect , bushy human body and snowy white flowers .
‘ Cobham Gold ’ stand 2 foot tall and produces white double flowers with yellow centers .
For more information on growing daisies, visit the following links:
Leucanthemum x superbum : Shasta Daisyfrom the Missouri Botanical Garden . 12 of Daisies can Dazzle Autumnfrom Oregon State University denotation
TipsNet talks about the staple of growing daisy flowerson YouTube .
Julie Christensen see about gardening on her grandfather ’s farm and mother ’s vegetable garden in southerly Idaho . Today , she lives and gardens on the high champaign of Colorado . When she ’s not digging in the dirt , Julie writes about food for thought , education , parenting and horticulture .
