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Even if you ’ve never spring up gerbera daisy plant in your garden , opportunity are you ’ve enjoyed genus Gerbera daisies indoors in cut flower arrangements and bouquets . With their large upturned flowers , vibrant colors , and long stems , genus Gerbera daisy have earn their position as one of most democratic cut flowers in the humanity .
aboriginal to South Africa , genus Gerbera daisies are affectionate perennials that can be grown out of doors as annual in almost any climate . You ’ll commonly see genus Gerbera plants sell at garden centers in the give , or you may buy a pack or two of seeds in the blossom color and variety of your selection . With proper planting and a little attending , either selection will bring bluff splash of color to your garden beds and container all summertime long .
On this page : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas
On this page :
BASICS
Botanical name:
Gerbera jamesonii
Common names:
Gerbera daisy , African daisy , Transvaal daisy , Barberton daisy
Hardiness Zones:
8 - 11 , commonly grown as an one-year
Height:
When grown as a yearly , plant reach a maximum acme of about 12 in . When grown as a perennial , stem can reach up to 3 feet gamey .
Exposure:
Partial to full sun
Bloom time:
Late fountain through downslope ; blooms last for several hebdomad
Flowers:
The petals add up in almost every color , from voiced pastels to zesty shades of orangeness and red . The center flowered disc also varies and may match or contrast the petals . blossom manoeuver straddle from 2 to 6 inches across and come in a mixed bag of configuration including undivided , semi - doubled , double , and crest double .
Foliage:
lithe , lobed , dark unripened leave organise basal rosettes , with the flowers rising above them on long , leafless stem .
GROWING GERBERA DAISIES
Photo by : Iva / Shutterstock .
When to plant:
In later springiness , after the risk of rime has passed .
Where to plant:
Gerberas grow best in areas that get plenty of sunlight ( at least 6 hours a day ) , but they do n’t like intense heating plant . In warmer climates , engraft them in a spot that provide some afternoon shade .
Soil:
Plant in compost - rich , well - drained , slightly acidulent soil ( pH of 5.5 to 6.5 ) . Good soil drain is important to avoid crown and root rotting . If you have heavyclay soil , consider growing your genus Gerbera in containers with a gamy - quaility potting mixing .
Growing from starter plants:
Space plant life 12 to 18 in asunder to ensure unspoilt atmosphere rate of flow , and place the crowns slenderly above grease level to avoid summit buncombe . body of water regularly until plant become well found , keeping the soil evenly moist but not muddy . use a stratum of organic mulch around your industrial plant to assist conserve soil wet , but be measured not to cover the crownwork .
Growing from seed:
Although it ’s more commodious to grow them from plant start , grow gerbera daisy from seed allows you to take from a wider raiment of mixed bag and colour combinations . Sow seed instantly in the garden after the ground has warmed in the spring , but you ’ll enjoy blooms much sooner if you start the seed indoors 12 to 18 weeks before the last frost .
The seed require light for germination , so just press them lightly into the filth surface . Transplant the seedling outside when they have at least two sets of leaves . Depending on spring up condition , the first heyday will appear 18 to 24 weeks after sowing .
GERBERA DAISY CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Revolution ™ Red Dark Eye Gerbera Daisy ( Gerbera jamesonii)Photo by : Proven Winners
Watering:
Once established , irrigate the plants when the surface of the stain feels dry to the touch , but be thrifty not to oversaturate the soil , which can lead to crown and root rot . To discouragepowdery mildewand other foliar diseases , obviate overhead watering or water too soon in the twenty-four hour period so the leaves have a chance to dry before dark .
Fertilizing:
To keep your genus Gerbera blossom smartly all time of year , feast them with a water - soluble fertilizer every two hebdomad or with a slow - release granular flora food utilize several times during the growing time of year . Potted plant may take more frequent feedings .
Pruning and deadheading:
To encourage optimal inflorescence , polish off spent blooms as presently as they melt , cutting the stalks back to the base of the flora . Also keep your plant tidy by slay withered or damaged leaves .
Because the flower production of a gerbera relies on sunlight gain the crown , where the buds form , it ’s also a good idea to prune away any supererogatory leaf that inhibits light penetration to the shopping mall of the plant .
Propagating:
Gerberas tend to be short - lived , but the plant are well-fixed to broadcast by dividing them in the spring or return or by taking stem cuttings after your plant cease flower . Unless you plan to permit your works ego - sow , divide them every two or three years to prolong their lifespan .
Winter protection:
In zones 8 and above , you may grow gerbera daisies successfully as perennial if you protect your plants from freezing temperatures .
In cold climates , lend container - grow Gerbera indoors over winter and store in a location that receive vivid light and cool temperature ( 45 to 50 degrees F ) . Allow plant life to insert a period of sleeping by watering sparingly and reducing fertilization .
Another option is to grow your gerbera as a houseplant by place it in a fond room ( about 70 degrees F ) in a location that receive bright , indirect sun . Do n’t occupy if your plant only blooms sporadically or not at all during the winter . It will resume flowering in the saltation .
Pests and problems:
No serious insect or disease problems , but may occasionally be bothered bywhiteflies , aphid , thrips , andspider mites .
Also watch out for chlorosis , or yellowing of the leaves , which can hap if plant life are turn in highly alkaline soil .
GERBERA DAISY PICTURES
Photo by : Michael E Hall / Shutterstock
Jaguar ™ Gerbera DaisyGerbera jamesoniiJaguar ™ series
Size:
8 to 10 inches improbable , 6 to 8 column inch wide
former natural spring through fall
Flower size:
3 to 4 inch
Flower colors:
White and several shadiness of red , orange ( see ) , pinkish , and chickenhearted , with clear or dismal centers . Also available in springtime and strike color mixes .
One of the earliest gerberas to blossom and very fertile , producing as many as five blooms per plant at first flush .
Photo by : Proven Winners
Mega Revolution ™ Gerbera DaisyG. jamesoniiMega Revolution ™ Series
8 to 12 in tall and wide
Late outpouring through fall
4 to 5 column inch
White and various shades of red ( visualize ) , rise , chicken , orange and purple , with loose or dark centers .
Produces exceptionally large flush on full-bodied , supererogatory full plants . Ideal for larger container and the front or middle of the borderline .
Photo by : WindOfHope / Shutterstock
Majorette Pink Halo Gerbera DaisyG. jamesonii‘Majorette Pink Halo ’
12 inches tall , 10 inches wide
betimes to later summertime
Bloom size:
Other flower colors:
burnished blank , orange , sunset orange , yellow , red , and ruddy and chickenhearted bicolor
big , retrousse flush sport bright pink petal emphasise by ashen halo and morose brown centers . A compact , upright riding habit makes it a gross selection for containers and the front of the edge .
pic by : Charlie Goodall / Shutterstock
Garvinea ® Sweet MemoriesGerbera×'GARSWEETMEMO ' PPAF
Up to 18 inch tall and all-embracing
Early spring until hoarfrost
2 inch
cherry-red - orange , coral pink , intermediate pinko , amber - orange , scandalmongering , and lavender
allow an elongated bloom time , bring about as many as 100 deep pink , semi - double flowers from early spring until the first Robert Frost .
DESIGN IDEAS
Use Gerbera daisies in annual garden bed and borders and in containers , either alone or mixed with other sun - loving annuals and perennial .
Also a right addition to cutting gardens , cottage gardens , andbutterfly gardens .
