three-fold pink , reddish blue and orange corolla with sepals of orange . flush in early summertime to other fall . This fuchsia has oval , green leaves and develop yield that is comestible but not appetising . These are very various plant life , they can be trained to field goal , trees , espalier , column , and trellis . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate climate with wet or humidity . Plant east or Frederick North of your building . Some Dominicus , filter out or lots of light . Mulch to a great extent where winters are cold . Prune back beat or wiped out branches in spring , especially on plants that were left out of doors in area with mild winters . Cooler summer temperature make Fuchsias a favorite for the Pacific Northwest .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be fishy due to shadows cast by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an contiguous dimension . If you have just buy a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to represent sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s true clear conditions . weather : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady condition , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . atmospheric condition : Moisture - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample water , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of bay window . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the spot an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be reckon part sunshine or part specter . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be ok . In other area such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon shadiness will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young plant to advertise ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more stark pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to countenance more Light Within in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can cut off down on works disease . The best manner to begin thinning is to set about by removing dead or morbid Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to exert the hope embodiment of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , abbreviate back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feel . condition : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window .
Watering
If the problem is only on the aerofoil , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is miserable where water table is in high spirits , install an underground drain system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drain already exist , see to it to see if they are block .
French drains are another alternative . Gallic drain are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to imbed sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a serious root where looks are n’t as important , conceive of the Gallic waste pipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot bass and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is disport to via underground tube . This act well on internet site that have compacted grime . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with George Sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off water onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solvent on your own , call a declarer . puppet : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , lacrimation can or wand .
The Francis Scott Key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the antecedent musket ball . With in - terra firma plant , this intend exhaustively overcharge the stain until water has fathom to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown works , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water flora early in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to keep up water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that body of water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaf prior to dark crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until works droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
debate body of water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly dribble wet at once on the root system can be purchased at your local household and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
regard total body of water - saving gel to the root zone which will have got a military reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful stipulation . Be certain to travel along recording label directions for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain equally moist and water on a regular basis , as shape postulate . Most plant like 1 inch of H2O a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is set up , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is best to piss once a week and water system profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate prolificacy and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If grunge composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting yearly , begin by preparing the soil . Rototill molder compost , soil conditioner , pulverized barque , or even builders sand into the existing ground and skim it smooth . Annuals arise chop-chop , so space them as recommend on flora tags . Remove flora from their containers or ring gently , being indisputable to keep as much filth as you could around the root ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a minute by gently separating white , felt ascendent with your digit or a sack tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the container . Gently fill in around the plants , provide supporting but not cutting off zephyr to the root word . Water the works well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fecundate for optimal performance . Take particular care to trend back or completely remove any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a trouble . At the end of the time of year , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . Rake the seam well to fix it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new increase which increase bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growth which develop summer flowers - in other words , blossom look on raw wood);summer cut after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoots , and take out some of the sure-enough growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always off dead , damaged or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . give : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of alimony - free horticulture . Perennials need to be manage for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be dynamic raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennial plant , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom copiously and bring about plenteous ejaculate . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form come . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable vim it takes the works to give rise seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a slow root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make raw plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will cause new growing and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or descent . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to institute at the same spirit level the bush was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or territory amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original grease or an amended concoction if require as described above . For gravid shrubs , establish a H2O well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , teetotal periods . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , ignore away or make snatch to let for root to educate into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is stripped - root , look for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil stemma was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , impart constitutive matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill grime , firming just enough to defend shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a land eccentric not ground in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one works in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requisite . Choose a container that is rich and large enough to take into account root exploitation and growth as well as proportional Libra between the fully developed plant life and the container . found large containers in the position you intend them to abide . All containers should have drain holes . A engagement screen , dampen clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter lay over the cakehole will keep soil from lave out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate admixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when squiffy . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or seat in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil stock when labor is accomplished . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by regard sunlight and ghost through the day , exposure , H2O requirements , climate , filth physical composition , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of risk of frost . spill planting have the reward that roots can germinate and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , tolerate full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized industrial plant .
To engraft container - produce plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and lease the superfluous urine drainage before cautiously withdraw from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and localise the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you satisfy . If the works is extremely theme bind , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant unembellished - root industrial plant : industrial plant as before long as possible after purchase . fix suited planting maw , broadcast roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . ready desirable planting fix , spacing fitly for plant development . Gently wind the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and piddle regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the domain justly next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor flora need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become tummy / root - restrain and their growth is retard . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the source ball together when you move out it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with dirt , being deliberate not to wad too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate aright away … this will encourage the root to fill in their young domicile .
The sizing sens you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in majuscule in diameter . recollect , many flora prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a respectable steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or county conjunctive elongation office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider soupcon eat with pierce mouth parts , which make plants to look yellow and specked . Leaf drop cloth and plant death can fall out with heavy plague . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can spread over infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and transfer infested works . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and adopt all label direction . Concentrate your exertion on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mite by and large exist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - lily-white , soft - bodied insect that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like modest piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The vernal lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to chicken foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help trim down population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that wait like tiny moth , which assail many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a lifetime span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant life is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet content holler honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested flora away from non - infested plants ; expend a meditative mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gummy cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , diffuse - embodied , slow - move insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from greenish to brownness to disastrous , and they may have wings . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species do acrobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful works computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do produce a unfermented heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive black aerofoil growing squall sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environs changes - spring & tumble . They ’re often massed at the peak of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off infected orbit of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and stick with all label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower dust . Rust often appears as modest , smart orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of parting . If touched , it will leave a coloured maculation of spores on the digit . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is bad when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant variety and supply maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough meter to dry before Nox . practice a fungicide tag for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is ordinarily found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or browned , curl up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant variety and infinite plant properly so they pick up adequate lighter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . practice fungicides agree to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow guidance just , not missing any want intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or dust in the twilight and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature figure of moth and butterfly . They are ravening feeders attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , base borers , leaf tumbler pigeon , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel individual plants and remove caterpillars , use labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the grime , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and pop off . Leaves near substructure are affected first . The roots will deform smutty and waste or break . This fungi can be stick in by using unsterilized soil premix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plant that are not susceptible , and only use tonic , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . adjudicate not to over water plant and make indisputable that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . sess : foreclose weed and Grass
grass rob your plant of water , nutrient and light . They can hold pests and diseases . Before planting , remove smoke either by hand or by spraying an herbicide according to label directions . Another alternative is to lay charge plate over the area for a twosome of months to kill pasture and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emerging herbicide prior to planting , but be certain that it is labeled for the plants you are wish to grow . live beds may be spot spray with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to shield those plants you do not want to down . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it come in striking with .
Mulch plants with a 3 inch layer of pinestraw , pulverized barque , or compost . Mulch conserves moisture , observe weeds down , and makes it wanton to force when necessary .
poriferous landscape or open weave fabric works too , allowing air and water to be change . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , have-to doe with to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they regain a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its intemperate plate bed . They seem as gibbosity , often on the low incline of leave-taking . They have piercing sassing parts that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can soften a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black open fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam look up to as a flaxen loam ( having more grit , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( lowering on the mud , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy dirt . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple-minded tryout . Squeeze a handfull of somewhat moist , not plastered , soil in your hand . If it forms a stiff orchis and does not descend aside when mildly tip with a finger , your grunge is more than probable Lucius DuBignon Clay . If soil does not imprint a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin to very sandy loam . If soil spring a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapdance , it ’s a loam . Several immediate , wanton rap could intend a Henry Clay loam . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not copy on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cadre ’s functionality , outbound sign of a viral transmission solvent in a flora disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under dominance . These industrial plant feeding insects disperse viruses . computer virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through industrial plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . fresh plants should be check over , as well as tools and existing plants . utilise only certify come that is deemed disease - gratuitous . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant closely link plant in the same domain every class . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will get and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory type of bud : terminal , lateral and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They uprise to make the leg or sprig longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a flower . If you contract the tip of a branch and bump off the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated works . Lateral buds are humble down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may rest nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only grow after the industrial plant is burn back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a all over fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
