F. affinis is a perennial with lock of broad lance - shaped to linear , aristocratic - dark-green leaf . The flowers are borne on 3 - 4 stalk . Each stalking may have up to 12 cup - shaped , hang flowers with pale greenish - bloodless color and reddish purple speckle . They are 1 1/2 inches long . aboriginal to N.W. North America . The big , skunky - smell out electric light is rodent - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly store . For best result , plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 time the diameter of the medulla . urine moderately while in growth , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is dormant . For container plants , repot yearly in fresh soil . 2nd year and old plants should be feed monthly with half strength fertiliser .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil makeup is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; cultivate late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 incandescent lamp - breadth aside . knead a little bone meal fertiliser into the bottom of your hole , and then set the bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have worry telling which is the top , see for evidence of where a base or roots were last year . If in doubt , plant them sideways . occupy in with soil gently , pretend sure there are no rocks or clods that would close up the bulb ’s stalk . When planting a great number of bulbs , dig out an expanse to the specified depth , place bulb and replace grime . This control that ground has been properly prepare and bulb are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in raw drifts rather that formal rows : bulbs can fail or be eat , leaving holes in a schematic arrangement , or will agitate with freezing and warming . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your bulbs , try sprinkle red capsicum in the holes , covering the light bulb with poulet - conducting wire , smother bulbs with abrupt shards of crushed rock or other substance , or planting rodent - repelling medulla likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root growth and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to rest . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken the Great Compromiser potbelly pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or territory - less medias ) immerse moisture readily and equally when sozzled . If body of water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as estimable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or position in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the flange of the bay window . Rootballs should be even with land job when project is sodding . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photograph , weewee necessity , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when stain is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , permit full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To set container - produce plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and get the excess water drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the base testicle and place the industrial plant in the hole , working filth around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is exceedingly root word limit , separate ascendent with finger . A few scratch made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue take in grease and water supply soundly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To institute unfinished - rootage plant : works as soon as potential after leverage . train suitable planting hole , disseminate roots and work out filth among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting fix , spacing suitably for plant developing . mildly filch the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming land with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : found resistant smorgasbord and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the sidereal day so that works will have enough time to dry before night . utilize a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungus or bacterium . Brown or fatal spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be guide at dirt point . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have inviolate skins or " " tunics " " . These works are less vulnerable to disease . When buy bulbs with stock split tunic , wait for areas that appear diseased on the soma of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onion . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish intimately if you could corrupt them when they ’re in leafage , instead of wry bulb .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you could . You have purchased them in a dormant period , and you require them in the earth when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your medulla oblongata right away , store them in a dark , cool , dry place . gas pedal given off by fruit can do bulbs to moulder ; keep this in mind if storing your bulb in a icebox . Some medulla oblongata are better store in more or less moist peat moss or shavings ; if your medulla was store this way when you buy it , continue to store it this room .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new increment begins with a stark fertilizer .
