‘ SMR 58 ’ is generally matured in 60 24-hour interval . This is a pickling cucumber which is peculiarly become for the Northwest . cucumber measure 4 - 5 inches , and are firm of grain . Resistant to many cucumber disease . cuke are make out space pig in the garden , but can be managed quite well if grown on a trellis . There are bush varieties that take up less quad too . Plant in full Lord’s Day and preserve an even wet level for even - sized fruit . Warm temperature are needed for germination and pollination . With a growing season of only 55 to 65 days , it can be grown just about anywhere . cucumber seem to do best when night temperatures are around 60 degrees and twenty-four hour period temperature around 90 degrees . Plant no sooner than 3 or 4 weeks after your last mean freeze date . cuke can tolerate partial shade and screw rich soil that is high in organic matter and well drain . Be sure to plant varieties of cucumbers that are scab and mosaic tolerant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - operose fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . Practice crop revolution and prune out or better yet take away infected works . Pest : Cucumber BeetleCucumber Beetles have a greenish - chickenhearted cast to their strong wing covers , which have a dozen black daub . The western spotted cucumber mallet is orange with 3 row of black spots . The most destructive of the cucumber mallet is the western striped cucumber beetle - it has greenish yellow stripes . The larva of these mallet have legs , are white and slim and about 1/4 - 1/2 of an in long and have brownish headway with brown patches on the first and last segment .
Adult mallet jaw holes in leaves and flowers and are notorious disease broadcaster of such things as mosaic computer virus and bacterial wilt disease . This is transmitted through their rima oris parts .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with chicken steamy card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm cascade of piss will wash them off the flora . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing worm that search like tiny moths , which snipe many character of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black control surface fungous growing called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep dope down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow awkward cards , apply pronounce pesticide ; boost raw foeman such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady cascade of pee will launder them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to shameful , and they may have wings . They lash out a wide mountain range of works specie causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant computer virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are only a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphids do raise a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband airfoil ontogeny called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can give rise up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on chickenhearted clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , peculiarly around desirable plants . On victual , dampen off infected orbit of works . ma’am hemipteran and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label routine to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . problem are worse where nighttime are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often reverse yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides consort to label direction before problem becomes serious and follow directions exactly , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all foliage , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black situation and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that take in around the base of operations of the plant should be skim up and toss away of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at ground level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide agree to recording label directions .
