The Bird of Paradise ( Strelitzia ) is a arresting exotic tropical industrial plant with clear-cut flowers and leaves like a banana industrial plant . hiss of Eden bloom look like the headland of a Stephen Crane or birds from the familyParadisaeidae — commonly call “ birds - of - promised land . ” Although this is a tropical flowering plant , chick of paradise can arise in pots indoors . Bird of paradise flowers can be orangish , yellow , or white-hot with hints of blue .
How to care for bird of paradise plants ( Strelitzia):Strelitziaplants need lustrous illumination and some direct sunshine when develop indoors or outdoors . The soil should be fertile , well - draining , moist – not waterlogged — and water on a regular basis . Keep humidity tier high up , temperatures above 60 ° F ( 15 ° C ) , and fertilize monthly during the growing season .
There are five mintage of Bronx cheer of paradise plants . These flowering plants are native to South Africa , where they are also called Harold Hart Crane flowers . Some species ofStrelitziacan grow to 32 foot . ( 10 m ) tall . However , the motley that grow well indoors are shorter , reaching six or seven feet ( 1.8 – 2.1 m ) . The long straight stems have large leave similar to banana tree leaves which are between 3.5 ” and 78 ” ( 30 – 200 cm ) long .
Bird of Paradise Flower
The flowers on Bronx cheer of paradise plants are the unequalled feature article . Although the large foliation is oculus - catching , it ’s the white , yellow , ororange flowersthat tone like cranes that grab attending . The colorful spiky flower petal adhere up like a Hart Crane ’s plumage and the blue or fateful alter leaf look like the fowl ’s hooter .
Bird of paradise flowers usually bloom in late winter and early spring .
If you care for the plants well , you may even get whitened or orange bird of Shangri-la flush when growing indoors . The essential forethought requirement forStrelitziaplants to flower is plenty of brilliant sunlight . To successfully develop a shuttle of paradise inwardly in containers , you should mimic its natural growing conditions — bright luminance , warmth , and humidity .
Types of Strelitzia (Bird of Paradise)
In the pictorial matter : Strelitzia nicolai , a chick of paradise plant life with white-hot flower
From the five coinage ofStrelitzia , two are popular houseplants . These areStrelitzia reginaeandStrelitzia nicolai . Here are more descriptions of theseunusually - looking flowering plants .
How to Care for Bird of Paradise Indoors
The bird of paradise plant is sometimes mistakenly called “ banana tree tree ” because its farewell resemble the unity of banana plant
Whether you have a crane lily ( Strelitzia reginae ) or a blank bird of paradise ( Strelitzia nicolai ) growing indoors , the care necessity are all the same .
The three most critical demand for skirt of paradise plants to thrive are :
translate on to learn how to care for this tall tropic industrial plant that has banana - like leaves and cool yellow , orangish , or white flush .
Light Requirements for IndoorStrelitziaPlants
Bird of paradise plants need at least six minute of bright light and some direct sun daily to flourish . The plant sess should be in a sunny placement . An east- or west - look way is an ideal place for yourStrelitziato flower and thrive . Indirect sunshine during the middle of the daytime is best .
A lack of sun is a vernacular grounds why bird of paradise plant life fail to blossom . Although theplants will grow in gloomy lightor shade , they need plenteousness of bright light most of the day to reach their best . The only thing to view out for is that direct , all day long sun can scorch young leaves .
If you decide to move your bird of paradise plant life outdoors during the summer to a terrace , balcony , or pack of cards , play along the same care instructions for light . Choose a location with bright light throughout the twenty-four hours with direct sunlight in the morning and later good afternoon . Dappled sunshine between 12 post-mortem and 2 pm is perfect .
Bird of Paradise Indoor Care: Watering
hoot of paradise need regular watering to keep the soil moist . Crane heyday plants grow best when the potting soil is never reserve to get soggy or waterlogged . WaterStrelitziaswhen the top one - column inch ( 2.5 cm ) of soil is ironical . Hydrate the plant by running urine through the potting mixture until it drains out the bottom .
Rather than sticking to a set schedule for watering , practice the filth stipulation as a standard of measurement . If the grime find damp when gently pressing it , you should deem off watering . Otherwise , if you irrigate too much , you put on the line root rot . However , the potting grease should n’t be get out to go whole dry .
Sign of watering issues with a bird of paradise plant life :
Another matter to remember when care for crane lilies ( Strelitzia reginae ) or ashen birds of paradise ( Strelitzia nicolai ) is that the climate affects lacrimation frequency . In outpouring and summertime , when ontogeny is vigorous , water more frequently . In fall and wintertime , you have to water the potted plant less often .
Humidity Requirements for Bird of Paradise
All mintage ofStrelitziaplants require high humidity to fly high — eminent than average elbow room air moisture . Although they will farm in ordinary household humidity , upping wet levels will bring out the best in the plant . The nearer you could double its native environment with light , estrus , and moisture , the higher the luck you have of stupefy bird of paradise plants to bloom .
What are the good ways to increase humidity level to keep your crane lilies happy ? Here are three ways to appear after tropic , exotic houseplant :
As well as humidifying your tropical houseplants , you should ensure that there is plenty of flow of air . Stagnant aura is n’t suitable for most houseplants — and razz of paradise are no exception . During summer , open a window or have an oscillating fan nearby to keep air travel circulate .
Temperature forStrelitziaPlants Indoors
bird of paradise call for warm temperatures indoors and outdoors to boom . The ideal temperature mountain chain is between 65 ° F and 80 ° F ( 18 ° 100 – 26 ° C ) . Although the crane flowers can be dauntless down to 60 ° F ( 15 ° C ) , anything below that will damage the plant . Birds of paradise are n’t insensate - hardy plants and grow in USDA zones 10 – 12 .
If you inhabit in zone 9 and below , you may spring up crane lilies outdoors in the summertime . Just verify to wreak them indoors when the temperature drop below 60 ° degree Fahrenheit ( 15 ° C ) at nighttime . They do n’t survive frost well , and too much cold can kill the works .
If you ’re growing hoot of paradise in pots indoors , attempt to nullify extremes of temperatures . So , in wintertime , keep the plant container away from unmediated heat sources — furnace or hot radiator . In summer , void the plant sens suffer in cold drafts — airflow from the tune conditioning system of rules or open window or door .
The Best Soil for Bird of Paradise Flowers in Pots
A blue - and - whiteStrelitziaor orangish - yellow razz - of - nirvana demand soil that holds moisture without becoming soggy . Well - draining , fertile stain that has organic subject coalesce in will help oneself your plants thrive . Loamy potting mix that has sand orperlite mixed through itwill also help with drainage .
However , birds of paradise are n’t too particular when it come to dirt . The most critical caution component is that they do n’t “ stand ” in sozzled , soften dirt . It is easy to tell if the territory is too compact — pour water through the potting medium and if it sit on top , you ’ll have to aerate the filth well .
Because Hart Crane lily are grandiloquent , inflorescence houseplants , they require a sturdy container to bear out them . The type of sess you take for yourS. reginae and S. nicolaiplants can also affect wet levels . Here ’s how :
How to Care for Indoor Bird of Paradise: Fertilizing
Birds of paradise are vigorous agriculturist and ask regular feeding during the grow season . employ all - intent houseplant fertiliser diluted to half - strength . Feed once a calendar month to help your flora grow well and flower . You could also employ constituent , slow - sack fertilizer for indoor plant to sustain your flora from outflow through fall .
When it comes to feed doll of paradise develop in spate , too much fertiliser is not suitable for them . Mineral salts tend to build up in containers and this can eventually moderate to fertiliser sunburn . To prevent over - fertilizing or a salinity buildup , flush or phlebotomise the potting soil every three months or so .
To even the potting mixing , take your Hart Crane lily in its pot to the bath . tardily go pee through the soil for two to three proceedings . look until all the piddle has completely drained . Put your razz of paradise plant back in its favorite cheery location .
Bird of Paradise Propagation
you could spread a shuttlecock of paradise industrial plant by split the rootstock — this is the thickheaded root that expect similar to ginger root . Divide the rootstock so that the new plant has at least one goodly stem and three or four leave of absence on it . When propagate , recollect thatStrelitziaplants prefer rise in clumps — shaggy-coated industrial plant produce the most orange or white bloom .
Another propagation method is by seed . You may be capable to harvest cum from the birds of paradise flush . However , seminal fluid propagation is not the most good method . It can take up to eight week for the newly - plantedStrelitziaseeds to germinate and between four and seven years for the plants to bloom .
Transplanting Bird of Paradise
Repotting a bird of paradise helps the works develop well and bloom regularly . These industrial plant uprise very fast and you will need to transferStrelitziasto a new , larger pot in springtime . When transferring doll of paradise to a new container , you may also hold back for root legal injury or rot . crop dead or decaying root as necessary .
Birds of paradise like to be somewhat rootbound . When you care for them well and do n’t disturb a mature plant too much by repotting , it will repay you with alien whitened , chickenhearted , or orange bloom .
Pruning Bird of Paradise
Pruning bird of Eden plants can serve keep them growing well and ensure they bloom indoors and out of doors . The best time to lop back stagnant foliation and leave is in late wintertime or other natural spring — after the plants have finished blooming . Only take out the stems ofStrelitziabird of paradise that are brown or have died .
you could deadhead bird of paradise efflorescence when the vibrant coloured “ plumage ” and risque beak - like leaf crook brownness . Cut off the stem that has the numb flower as close to the background as possible .
If you have dead parting develop out the priming coat , either gently pull them out or cut them near to the al-Qaeda with clean pruning shear .
The full news show about growing skirt of paradiseStrelitziaplants indoors is that you seldom have to prune them .
Is Bird of Paradise Toxic?
All plants in the genusStrelitzia — birds of paradise and Harold Hart Crane lily — are toxic . According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA ) , doll of paradise are poisonous for cats , dogs , and horses . assimilate parts of the plant can make irritation , vomit , or drowsiness . ( 1 )
Common Birds of Paradise Pests and Diseases
pest seldom affectStrelitziaplants . But if they do , usually the culprit are mites , plate , or aphid . The bestnatural insecticide solutionis to utilize an organic neem oil colour treatment and pass over down the leaves . pass over the foliage with neem crude oil not only gets rid of pesky bugs but also makes the foliage shine even more .
A common disease to affect birds of paradise is the grey-headed mould fungal infectionBotrytis cinerea . you may debar this by not allowing the land to get too soggy and making sure there ’s enough airflow around the leaves .
Common Problems Growing Bird of Paradise Indoors
When growingStrelitziaplants indoors , the leaf can often tell you much about the plant ’s wellness . Here are a few coarse doubt about how to know if your alien flowering plant life is under stress .
Why are leaves on my bird of paradise turning yellow?
Dark glossyStrelitzialeaves turning yellow could be due to tearing or light-colored issues . Under - water your industrial plant and ironical grease can famish the plant of nutrient that leave in yellow leaves .
Another reason for yellowish leaves is too little light . Try moving the plant to a shining locating where it gets some direct sunlight every day .
Why are bird of paradise leaves curling?
Bird of paradise plant leaves curl is a Greco-Roman sign of being thirsty . AllStrelitziaplants need unconstipated lacrimation to keep the dirt moist . Thoroughly water your plant so that wet gets to the roots .
Other cause for curling leaves include :
Why are myStrelitziaplant leaves turning brown and crispy?
Discolored leaves that are brown and with crispy patches could be due to a lack of moisture or a buildup of mineral salts . Both of these problems can be solve by even the potting ground .
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