Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the background , or in hanging basketball hoop in dribble light and moist , but well drain grease . Where not stout , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , root word or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow in from seed . ‘ Zibow ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , boast medium - sized , smooth , lobed leaf . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . audacious . Does not like inhuman weather condition . Pinching gratuity and pruning KO’d stem in the growing time of year gives a bushy works , honorable for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that Sunday and shade patterns change during the daytime . The westerly side of a menage may even be suspect due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and tone throughout the day . You will get a more precise spirit for your site ’s true lightheaded conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady weather , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their offshoot or beneath tall plants that will provide some tribute . shape : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - get laid houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from yap in the bottom of pile . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor igniter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant functioning , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the available tripping conditions . Right works , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade get it on plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root lump . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has diffuse to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and switch off down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from works leave prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting decimal point ) .
conceive water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home plate and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider tot weewee - saving gelatin to the antecedent zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humankind of conflict especially under trying condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as precondition command . Most plant like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for ecesis . The first class is decisive . It is well to piss once a week and water deep , than to piddle ofttimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with equal water . right watering is crucial for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water system specially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow cold piss to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good manner to provide any harmful Cl in the weewee to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids squelch water on the leaves of tender plants . Simply come in the dope in a shallow pan meet with tepid urine and let the plant life ride for 15 minutes to grant the ancestor ball to be exhaustively stiff . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . mystify it into the land ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloring . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an approximation of how blotto the ground etymon orchis is .
base need oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase piss retention and drain . If dirt composition is watery , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay up off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - gratis horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active agriculturalist that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether select over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower extravagantly and raise ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they organise seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable Energy Department it take the flora to bring forth seed .
As perennial get on , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a rack of such perennial . By divide the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is footling or no territory to plant in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root word development and emergence as well as proportional counterweight between the amply develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stick . All container should have drainage mess . A meshing filmdom , break corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you mean .
The best time to plant are spring and free fall , when grease is workable and out of peril of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet weather condition or for colder areas , allowing full validation before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more plant sized flora .
To plant container - mature plants : cook imbed hole with appropriate profundity and blank between . Water the plant life soundly and allow the surplus water drainpipe before carefully get rid of from the container . Carefully loosen the radical orchis and place the flora in the trap , working soil around the root as you satisfy . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few dent made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . bear on filling in soil and H2O good , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root works : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting muddle , fan out root and work soil among root as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . machinate suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant ontogeny . Gently sneak the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to cater it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area the right way next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants demand to be transfer into a large container periodically , or they become sess / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will contain the tooth root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry bewilder the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the sharpness of the weed , and mildly whacking the sides to relax the grime .
Always expend refreshing stain when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the tooth root to fill up in their new home base .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch enceinte in diameter . retrieve , many works favour being moderately kitty bound . Always bug out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and get in the plant through the solution or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to label directions . confer a professional person for a legal passport of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged louse that attack many types of plants and thrive in blistering , teetotal conditions ( like het business firm ) . They can manifold chop-chop as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a sprightliness pair of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is get by the young larva which course on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted development , injured flower petals and premature bloom free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric awkward cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Consult your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative propagation function for sound chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in raging , ironic condition ( like het houses ) . Spider tinge tip with piercing mouth persona , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant end can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Day . They also give rise a WWW which can cover infested farewell and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested plants . teetotal strain seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden sum or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , take and come all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider jot generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - snowy , lenient - corporal insects that raise a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth division that breastfeed the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where foliage and stems branch . They attack a extensive chain of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding topographic point , then they pay heed out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf pearl . They also produce a cherubic heart and soul call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress mallet in the garden to aid trim down population storey of mealy bug . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like petite moth , which attack many type of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to bung and stock . whitefly can breed apace as a female can lay up to 500 bollock in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can damp a plant , finally leading to plant dying if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also produce a sugared content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal emergence called coal-black modeling .
potential controls : keep weed down ; role screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant life forth from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted glutinous cards , enforce labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through holes in leave-taking , striptease entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , depart behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and command : Keep your garden as clean as potential , annihilate concealing billet such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and enceinte mulches cater protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of belittled translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and sunup . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for tyke and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on industrial plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate visible radiation . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or yield . leaf will often ferment yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and blank flora in good order so they find adequate brightness and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keep water system off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and come after directions exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water fleece or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leafage when the plant is ironic . Leaves that amass around the base of the plant life should be raked up and dispose of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they bump a safe feeding web site . The grownup female person then fall back their wooden leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard eggshell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the down side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can dampen a works leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . further instinctive enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , ordered series , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave of absence and stems of the plant . The good way to insure jet mildew is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaf with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - death nebuliser .
