Begonias are lovesome perennials , grow for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in muckle , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter visible radiation and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , theme or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Tanay , ’ has pinkish pendulous flowers and unincised green farewell . The stem is cane - like with evenly space nodes . This plant enjoys filtered Christ Within but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia develop very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like inhuman weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and shadiness rule change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow roam by large trees or a bodily structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a newfangled nursing home or just begin to garden in your older home base , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise tone for your site ’s true light term . precondition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . upright planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that allow some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will ply some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need plenteous water , or those judge asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of sess . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is percolate . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rank within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying out , it is suitable to match the right plant with the usable light-headed conditions . proper works , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow dull and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also incur too much light . If a shade bed plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water system well , i.e. cater enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the ascendent ball . With in - flat coat plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , use enough water to allow for weewee to flow through the drainage kettle of fish .
attempt to irrigate plants early on in the day or after in the good afternoon to conserve water and geld down on plant emphasis . Do piddle too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to night evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to piddle until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass the permanent wilting point ) .
debate water preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet immediately on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gel to the theme zona which will curb a reserve of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label focusing for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two year after a plant is set up , regular watering is important for constitution . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are impoverish of oxygen and disease fall out such as root and stem rot .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water fit in to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , pee well . That is , cater enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can offend tender ascendent . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to ride for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good mode to earmark any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply come out the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid body of water and let the plant life sit for 15 instant to permit the root ball to be soundly lactating . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water declamatory pots . Stick it into the soil ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel pin will engross moisture from the soil and turn a black colour . Pull it out and probe . This will give you an idea of how tight the soil root nut is .
Roots need oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is feeble , a layer of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by add the same affair : constituent affair . The more , the good ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare layer to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials ask to be care for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials base , it is authoritative to dress them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby concentrate the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom profusely and make ample seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to slay spent flowers before they shape seed . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it acquire the plant to make seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense beginning mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a standpoint of such perennials . By separate the root organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : set up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is picayune or no stain to plant in , or for works that necessitate a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one works in a container , check that that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and tumid enough to allow root development and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully acquire plant and the container . Plant big container in the place you stand for them to rest . All container should have drainage yap . A meshing screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or grunge - less medias ) engage moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off land upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skillful as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or piazza in a bath or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is unadulterated . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and ghost through the 24-hour interval , exposure , piss requirement , climate , ground makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and dip , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more give sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : fix plant holes with appropriate profundity and blank between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and permit the surplus water drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the stem Lucille Ball and place the flora in the cakehole , working soil around the source as you fill . If the plant is super root word rebound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few puss made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be keep open to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and piss soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant spare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , propagate rootage and work soil among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting maw , spacing fitly for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming grease with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have select is suitable for the condition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their development is slow up . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the grease will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the grass . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the good deal , try run a blade around the border of the mountain , and gently whacking the sides to tease the filth .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora mildly with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the rootage . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the ascendant to fill up in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot stick . Always begin with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is line up in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem turn at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the soil too . Wash the wad with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part water root . Fungicides can be used , according to label focal point . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly louse that attack many types of plants and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated planetary house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the harm to plants is have by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted increase , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county concerted extension position for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck give with pierce sassing parts , which get plant to come along chickenhearted and stippled . foliage drop and plant end can occur with laborious plague . Spider mite can reproduce chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can pass over infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always agree new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites mostly be . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , sonant - corporal insects that bring out a waxy powdery hatch . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small composition of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They attack a wide range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they witness a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduce to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also raise a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous emergence called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden marrow professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . further rude enemies such as peeress mallet in the garden to help cut back universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged worm that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of flora . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold cursorily as a female person can lay up to 500 testis in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is upset . whitefly can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet inwardness called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious open fungal growth bid sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; slay infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; apply a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , give labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemy such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , depart behind tell - story silvery , vile trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche post and expectant mulches ply protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding seat . In the saltation , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent domain ) and adults during gloaming and dawn . countersink out beer traps from previous spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are available on the market , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or equal Christ Within . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliage go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant mixture and space plants in good order so they receive decent light and aviation circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . enforce antimycotic agent grant to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and survey counseling exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or detritus in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pawn or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden creature , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is dry . leave that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and discard of . nullify overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leafage spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they find a in effect feeding web site . The grownup females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce rima oris part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio bead . They also grow a seraphic centre bid honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is witness on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave-taking and stems of the works . The best way to control sooty mildew is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from farewell with a dampish cloth or washed aside with a hosepipe - end atomiser .
