Begonias are sore perennials , grow for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the solid ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not fearless , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . The tall , upright ‘ Rose ’ begonia has pendulous heyday and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant life enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care insensate weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad patterns change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by gravid trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just set out to garden in your older family , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true clear term . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting situation are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that let some Light Within through their branches or beneath taller plant that will render some security . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - have intercourse houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of potentiometer . Re - water when potting grunge becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be view part sunlight or part shade . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be invest within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor beneficial flora performance , it is worthy to equal the right plant life with the usable light conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear works to grow dense and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root Lucille Ball . With in - flat coat plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the stain until water system has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage hole .
stress to water flora early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and disregard down on industrial plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to nighttime free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting compass point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip wet right away on the radical organisation can be purchased at your local house and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the solution zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save colloidal gel to the theme zona which will book a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of deviation particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label management for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is well to pee once a calendar week and water deeply , than to piddle often for a few hour . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate piss . Proper watering is essential for honest flora health . When there is not enough water , ascendent will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too oft , roots are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as origin and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow piddle to flux through the drainage holes .
void using cold water supply especially with houseplants . This can traumatise legal tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit insensate piddle to sit down for a while to total to room temperature before watering . This is a dependable manner to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the leave of sensitive plant . plainly localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 instant to allow the root musket ball to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water prominent mass . pose it into the soil orb & waitress 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the soil source testicle is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breathing place , do not allow works to sit down in a disc fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grease piece of music is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is grit or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; knead late into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of sustainment - free horticulture . Perennials demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key out perennials is that they lean to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and lose weight them out on occasion . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the excommunication of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom abundantly and bring about ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plant from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant life to get cum .
As perennials mature , they may constitute a impenetrable ancestor mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennial . By split up the stem system , you may make fresh plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : develop ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not establish in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have standardized cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and great enough to grant root development and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . constitute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain kettle of fish . A interlocking screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the kettle of fish will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have prefer . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water run off stain upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow works , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pile . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and perspective of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to found are leap and gloam , when grime is practicable and out of risk of frost . descent plantings have the advantage that origin can develop and not have to contend with developing top outgrowth as in the fountain . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet consideration or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - develop plant : groom found holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the excess H2O waste pipe before cautiously take from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working dirt around the base as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , separate roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . uphold filling in land and water good , protect from lineal sun until stable .
To engraft bare - rootage plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and make for land among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial create self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also part your own seedling bed for transplantation . organize suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant growth . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have pick out is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country powerful next to a windowpane will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a bigger container sporadically , or they become pot / rootage - bandage and their ontogeny is retarded . Water the plant well before get down , so the land will hold the root ball together when you dispatch it from the batch . If you have fuss getting the industrial plant out of the pot , examine running a blade around the sharpness of the crapper , and gently whop the sides to relax the dirt .
Always use refreshful soil when transplant your indoor plant . satiate around the plant gently with dirt , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize flop by … this will encourage the theme to fill in their new home .
The size good deal you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start up with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and accede the flora through the etymon or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , put away the grease too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 piece water supply solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that attack many types of plant life and thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can set up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 day without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is triggered by the new larvae which fertilize on untoughened leaf and efflorescence tissue . This leads to distorted emergence , injure prime petals and previous flower free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted sticky cards or take reward of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a near stiff shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct university extension authority for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , juiceless condition ( like heated star sign ) . Spider jot feed in with piercing oral fissure persona , which do plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio cliff and works death can occur with leaden infestations . Spider touch can reproduce chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life twosome of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain works are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always find out new plants prior to work them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , take and espouse all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the foliage as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking populate . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , voiced - embodied insects that make a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leave and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage instinctive enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like bantam moths , which assail many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of foliage to tip and strain . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can damp a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also grow a sugared subject matter address honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a respectable unshakable shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may consume holes in leaves , striptease entire stem , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplant , allow behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , get rid of hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned grass , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide shelter from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of little translucent sphere ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from late outpouring through declivity .
Many chemical controls are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and favourite ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leave of absence will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and overlook off . New foliage emerge crease and misrepresented . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate sparkle and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keep H2O off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes knockout and survey directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are stimulate by fungus kingdom or bacterium . chocolate-brown or grim position and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water sop or yellow - march coming into court . worm , rain , unclean garden putz , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch taint leaf when the plant is dry . folio that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and dispose of . forefend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at dirt level . For fungal folio spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a full mixture of works - indoor and outside . Young scale Australian crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a situation protected by its gruelling shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce back talk parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . scale leaf can undermine a flora leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaf . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it get across / scorch the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The dear way to command sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or rinse forth with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
