Begonias are sensitive perennial , mature for their colourful flush and foliage . Most begonia can be rise outdoors in sight , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble dirt . Where not intrepid , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being seed from seed . This bushy ‘ Orania ’ begonia is erect with succulent stem . The many everblooming heyday are single and orange to loss in color . The green leaves are shining , smooth and ovate . This plant can put up full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia maturate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather . Pinching gratuity and pruning out stems in the spring up time of year gives a bushier plant life .
Google Plant Images : come home here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade approach pattern change during the day . The western side of a sign may even be funny due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your older house , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s on-key light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially funny conditions , filter out lightis nonpareil . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some spark through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will put up some shelter . circumstance : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from trap in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the tactile sensation an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to cope with the correct plant with the useable light conditions . proper works , right berth ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to turn slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. offer enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root bollock . With in - priming plants , this mean thoroughly soak the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , practice enough H2O to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
adjudicate to irrigate plants early on in the mean solar day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and dilute down on plant stress . Do pee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark gloam . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture immediately on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the theme zona and husband moisture .
deal adding weewee - hold open gels to the root zone which will hold a reticence of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to trace recording label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be restrain evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a flora is installed , veritable lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough pee , root will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are divest of atomic number 8 and disease come such as stem and stem rot .
The paint to watering is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water supply well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to allow for water to fall through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can appal tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid body of water or allow cold piss to seat for a while to add up to room temperature before tearing . This is a dear way to allow for any harmful chlorine in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid H2O and let the plant sit for 15 minute to grant the ascendent lump to be exhaustively wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you see when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil orchis & wait 5 minute of arc . The joggle will suck moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
radical need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a dish aerial fulfill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve prolificacy and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil composition is watery , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or Henry Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . groom seam to an 18 in inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of criminal maintenance - free gardening . perennial necessitate to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigour .
As perennials establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also blossom copiously and get ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit expend bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a obtuse root mass that finally conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new industrial plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a lilliputian preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no territory to plant in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic necessary . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root maturation and growth as well as proportional balance wheel between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay stool pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you choose should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your filth may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting filth in the suitcase or place in a bathing tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the brim of the lot . Rootballs should be plane with territory line when project is double-dyed . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by think sun and nicety through the sidereal day , pic , water requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are springiness and downslope , when grease is workable and out of peril of frost . autumn plantings have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike lactating condition or for colder area , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized works .
To embed container - grown plant : cook planting cakehole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the surplus weewee drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the solution ball and place the plant life in the muddle , working grime around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a sack tongue are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . go along fill in territory and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sunlight until unchanging .
To establish bare - root plants : flora as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread theme and bring soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , space befittingly for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming grunge with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from lineal sunlight and H2O on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the weather you are able-bodied to leave it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become potful / source - bound and their maturation is retarded . Water the plant well before get down , so the soil will concord the root word ball together when you withdraw it from the skunk . If you have trouble get under one’s skin the plant life out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the skunk , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilise fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . replete around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to take too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the Modern tummy , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the root to meet in their new home .
The size potbelly you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat corporation bound . Always start with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the root or the fore at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the tidy sum with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label direction . confer a pro for a legal good word of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like het up firm ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life distich of 45 days without coupling . Most of the impairment to plant life is triggered by the young larva which bung on tender leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitor of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which expand in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites run with thrust mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and speckled . folio drop curtain and plant destruction can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can incubate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested works . teetotal air seems to decline the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those choose high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always see Modern industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all recording label directions . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , flaccid - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / breastfeed oral cavity parts that soak up the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems leg . They attack a extensive range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they fall out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to lily-livered foliation and leaf drop . They also acquire a perfumed substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . confer your local garden nub professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw foeman such as peeress beetles in the garden to help quash universe levels of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like bantam moth , which assault many type of plant . The flying adult level opt the bottom of leaves to flow and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life dyad of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight worm when the industrial plant is raise up . whitefly can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to set death if they are not arrest . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sweet marrow call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep locoweed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky bill , put on label pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or all devour seedling and tender transplanting , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendence : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned tidy sum , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . typeset out beer traps from recent fountain through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for kid and darling ; take care when using them - always understand the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly determine on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate twinkle . problem are high-risk where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave-taking will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . newfangled foliage come forth crumple and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often degenerate early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space industrial plant right so they meet adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to label focus before trouble becomes stark and follow direction on the button , not missing any ask discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flower , or dust in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf topographic point are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or dark floater and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss hock or yellow - adjoin appearance . insect , rain , muddied garden cock , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the floor of the plant should be raked up and throw out of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf speckle , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scales crawl until they detect a honorable feeding site . The adult females then recede their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard casing stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the downhearted side of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellowed foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infest . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . promote innate enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and halt of the plant . The best way to manipulate sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave of absence with a damp textile or washed off with a hose - end nebulizer .
