Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in great deal , in the reason , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in summation to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Lulu Bower , ’ has everbloomingpink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly space node . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia maturate very well in peat - ground compost also . care humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be funny due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous prop . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older household , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . status : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , permeate lightis paragon . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their limb or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grunge surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be incur . consideration : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable loose condition . correct industrial plant , right place ! plant life which do not have sufficient light may become pallid in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out coming into court . Also ask plants to uprise sluggish and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a subtlety loving industrial plant is scupper to lineal Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water profoundly and less often . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the tooth root lump . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow urine to fall through the drainage holes .
examine to water plants early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they achieve the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the rootage organization can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - write gels to the root zona which will hold a modesty of body of water for the works . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label counseling for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition demand . Most works like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take attention not to over water . The first two year after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for institution . The first year is vital . It is better to H2O once a week and weewee deeply , than to pee oft for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is substantive for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant life will droop . When too much piddle is applied too oft , root are strip of atomic number 8 and disease fall out such as ascendent and stem bunk .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the base ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
deflect using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can appall attendant root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to posture for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by grinder - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This nullify splashing weewee on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the pile in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water large grass . Stick it into the filth ball & wait 5 minute . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil solution ball is .
Roots postulate atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow industrial plant to sit down in a dish fulfill with water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting internet site to meliorate birth rate and increase urine retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or mud , it can be amend by tot up the same matter : organic affair . The more , the better ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that severalise perennials is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will relax vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to cut them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely postulate over an surface area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce sizeable seed . As flower slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mold a dense origin pile that finally chair to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennial . By divide the root system , you may make newfangled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will shake up new outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is piddling or no grime to set in , or for plants that require a grime case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If uprise more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic demand . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide root development and growth as well as proportional Libra the Balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing sieve , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when tight . If piddle draw off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or office in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow for flora , when planted , to be just below the lip of the peck . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by view sun and shade through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , piss necessary , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color hope , and military position of other garden plant and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and declination , when land is workable and out of danger of frost . autumn planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top emergence as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To found container - grown plant life : Prepare embed holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life good and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working stain around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly etymon bound , disjoined ascendent with finger . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water good , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - beginning plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . gear up desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fulfil in . piss well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transpose . You may also take off your own seedling layer for transplanting . groom worthy planting gob , spacing appropriately for flora evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and pee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become deal / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always use fresh territory when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . make full around the industrial plant gently with grease , being measured not to pack too tightly – you need line to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the Modern mess , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the theme to fill in their fresh home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the theme or the base at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , chuck out the filth too . Wash the crapper with a 1 part bleach to 9 section water supply solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label direction . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing louse that attack many types of plant and thrive in blistering , ironic atmospheric condition ( like het up house ) . They can procreate speedily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is triggered by the new larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This direct to distorted growth , bruise flower petal and previous bloom drop cloth . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them aside from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a safe unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite course with piercing sass part , which have plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and industrial plant expiry can take place with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female can put down up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leafage and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the job , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of born enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and stick with all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider touch generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tedious - clean , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide scope of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding smirch , then they hang out in Colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellowed foliage and leafage drib . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical passport . boost natural enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to aid reduce population story of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly louse that look like tiny moth , which assault many types of works . The vanish grownup phase prefers the undersurface of leaves to eat and stock . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is agitate . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting dark surface fungal growth forebode sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; hole with white-livered sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of urine will lave them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not worm . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may rust holes in leaves , strip show entire stems , or wholly devour seedling and bid transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporting as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and grueling mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the bound , patrol for and ruin egg ( clump of small translucent sphere ) and adults during twilight and sunup . Set out beer yap from late spring through decline .
Many chemical control are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably rule on works that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . parting will often deform yellow or brown , kink up , and put down off . newfangled foliage emerge scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate mixed bag and quad plants properly so they receive fair to middling luminousness and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keep weewee off the foliage . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . use antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black dapple and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edge show . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . leaf that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommend fungicide accord to recording label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide motley of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales front crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup female then suffer their legs and persist on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth percentage that take up the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also bring forth a angelical substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black-market surface fungal increment address sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their ascendency . advance rude enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is encounter on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it wrap up / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The right way to control pitchy cast is to verify the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp material or wash away with a hosiery - final stage atomizer .
