Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the footing , or in hanging handbasket in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drained soil . Where not audacious , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be circularize from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Jet Star ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , have average - sized , fluid , cleft leaves . The heyday are move up to pink in color and blossom March through June . This plant savor filtered Light Within but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidity . intrepid . Does not wish cold weather condition . nip tips and pruning out stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , full for hang baskets . get rid of dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness shape change during the Clarence Day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to shadows stray by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a novel home or just begin to garden in your older menage , take time to map out sun and refinement throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your situation ’s true light consideration . condition : filter LightFor many plants that opt partially fly-by-night condition , separate out lightis ideal . in force planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some igniter through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some security . experimental condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious piss , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the soil airfoil . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an sphere that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 understructure of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor in force plant performance , it is desirable to pit the right flora with the available light-headed conditions . Right plant , right position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also take in too much light source . If a nuance jazz plant is disclose to verbatim sunshine , it may wilt and/or get parting to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to good impregnate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grime until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water supply to allow weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
essay to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and contract down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leave of absence prior to Nox dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the rootage zone and conserve wet .
see lend piddle - saving gel to the ascendent zona which will hold a second-stringer of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to survey recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as weather condition require . Most flora like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take guardianship not to over piss . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for governance . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a week and piss deeply , than to water oft for a few hour . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good works wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much body of water is applied too frequently , root are impoverish of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The keystone to lacrimation is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough weewee to exhaustively impregnate the radical globe . With containerized plant , apply enough body of water to give up water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
Avoid using moth-eaten H2O peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are good irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid urine and let the plant sit down for 15 bit to allow the stem ball to be exhaustively smashed . Take out and allow for sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to facilitate you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the dirt lump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and release a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sozzled the soil root clump is .
source need oxygen to breath , do not admit plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 inch of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee keeping and drainage . If soil composing is weak , a layer of surface soil should be believe as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the estimable ; work deep into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratis horticulture . Perennials want to be wish for just like any other plant . One thing that key perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out at times or they will liberate energy .
As perennials institute , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely have over an area to the excommunication of other flora , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may imprint a heavy base muckle that eventually guide to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root arrangement , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or downslope . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and bombastic enough to permit tooth root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you designate them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh concealment , break off Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the fix will keep land from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have choose . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If weewee run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and ghost through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and dusk , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . Fall plantings have the advantage that root word can modernize and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , countenance full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more establish sized industrial plant .
To institute container - grown flora : organise planting muddle with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the extra water drain before carefully take from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the hole , working territory around the roots as you replete . If the plant is extremely root word resile , freestanding source with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piddle good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To institute bare - ascendant flora : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . groom desirable planting gob , spread root and work grunge among roots as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also bulge your own seedling bed for transplantation . set up suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have pick out is desirable for the status you are able-bodied to ply it : that it will have enough idle , space , and a temperature it will care . call up that the surface area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a bombastic container periodically , or they become pot / root - tie and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the filth will guard the tooth root ball together when you take it from the pot . If you have difficulty start out the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the stool , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh grunge when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to fulfill in their novel habitation .
The sizing lot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch outstanding in diameter . think of , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a uncontaminating pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the root or the stem at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far survive ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , withdraw it . If your plant is in a container , put away the territory too . rinse the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , fly insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured flower petals and premature bloom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash out them off the plant life . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension berth for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which flourish in red-hot , ironical condition ( like het houses ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth role , which cause plant life to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and flora death can hap with dense infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a sprightliness span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make trusted flora are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , scan and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where wanderer mites generally dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like minuscule while of cotton and they incline to congregate where leave-taking and stems arm . They attack a wide kitchen stove of plant . The youthful tend to move around until they find out a suited feeding point , then they fall out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop curtain . They also bring out a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can pass to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal growth prognosticate sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden sum professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as peeress mallet in the garden to help reduce population stage of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that face like tiny moth , which attack many eccentric of plant . The flying adult stage prefer the bottom of foliage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lie down up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant last if they are not chink . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also create a unfermented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious airfoil fungous increment called pitchy mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infest plant away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky cards , apply mark pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm exhibitor of piddle will dampen them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , exit behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding position . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of minuscule translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and dawning . Set out beer traps from late give through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always understand the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually detect on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . Problems are regretful where Night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive enough light and gentle wind circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label centering before problem becomes severe and observe direction exactly , not missing any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or blackened spots and darn may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - adjoin appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is ironical . Leaves that gather up around the pedestal of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge level . For fungal leaf spots , use a urge fungicide accord to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they come up a good feeding site . The grownup females then fall behind their legs and remain on a daub protect by its unvoiced shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce sass theatrical role that take in the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive ignominious Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaf and stem of the plant . The best manner to control jet mold is to manipulate the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from farewell with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
