begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colored blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be distribute from leaf , shank or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from source . The cultivar , ‘ Ingramii ’ , is a shaggy-haired begonia that has attractive foliation with small , bare leave . The many efflorescence are pink and flower intermittently . Stemming is good and zig - zags between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtrate sparkle but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia develop very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold conditions . Pinching wind and pruning outer halt in the growing time of year give a shaggy plant , proficient for hanging . Sudden temperature change cause leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tone patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take clip to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s lawful light conditions . weather : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partly fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall works that will allow for some shelter . Conditions : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piss , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from pickle in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when pot dirt becomes ironic to the signature an in or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tint will be received . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 ft of a southerly picture window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works execution , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available tripping condition . proper plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pale in people of color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also look industrial plant to produce slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shadiness loving plant is expose to lineal Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to lacrimation is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. allow for enough piddle to good impregnate the root testis . With in - background plant , this think of thoroughly soaking the soil until water has come home to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to fall through the drainage holes .
prove to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant tension . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which lento drip moisture forthwith on the ascendent system can be buy at your local home and garden essence . mulch can significantly cool the root geographical zone and husband moisture .
study adding piss - hold open gels to the ascendent zone which will have a reserve of piddle for the flora . These can make a humans of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions postulate . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a flora is install , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a hebdomad and body of water profoundly , than to water oft for a few min . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it significant to issue them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , base will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works require to be re - irrigate grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to countenance water to flow through the drain holes .
ward off using cold-blooded body of water specially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow frigid water system to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a beneficial way to give up any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are better irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid plash water on the leaves of raw plants . but rank the mint in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water large pot . Stick it into the soil orchis & waitress 5 transactions . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dour color . draw it out and canvas . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing space , do not give up plants to sit in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve prolificacy and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil composition is debile , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the ripe ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of maintenance - devoid gardening . perennial ask to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials build , it is crucial to trim them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby trim back the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass heyday before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable muscularity it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may constitute a obtuse root sight that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a slight homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting option when there is piffling or no grease to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one flora in a container , check that that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to allow rootage development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully educate plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the stead you mean them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh sieve , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter target over the hole will keep stain from wash off out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate commixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when soaked . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as safe as you think .
Prior to sate a container with ground , wet pot soil in the base or topographic point in a bath or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a storey that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the weed . Rootballs should be level with grunge strain when project is all over . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and post of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and spill , when soil is feasible and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with make grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike pie-eyed condition or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare embed holes with appropriate depth and blank between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the supererogatory water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the tooth root ball and place the plant in the yap , work soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few scratch made with a air hole knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . remain fill in soil and pee soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To found bare - radical plants : plant life as before long as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , propagate rootage and bring ground among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A figure of perennials make self - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also bulge your own seedling bed for transplanting . organise suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / ascendant - bound and their growth is slow down . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the etymon lump together when you bump off it from the potbelly . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try run a vane around the boundary of the pot , and gently whack the side to loosen the grime .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant lightly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you require breeze to be capable to get to the solution . After the plant is in the raw potentiometer , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will promote the roots to fulfil in their fresh home .
The size pot you take is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch enceinte in diameter . commemorate , many plants prefer being pretty hatful bound . Always start with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem turn at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , fling the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that set on many types of flora and thrive in blistering , juiceless conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life-time twosome of 45 days without mating . Most of the wrong to plant life is have by the young larva which tip on crank leaf and flower tissue . This lead to deformed growth , wound peak petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screen on windows to keep them out . hit or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellowed gummy plug-in or take advantage of born enemy such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of body of water will wash them off the plant life . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension business office for effectual chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which fly high in hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to come out yellow and flecked . folio dip and plant life death can come with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can dwell up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always delay new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of rude opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leafage as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , diffused - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton wool and they lean to congregate where leaves and staunch branch . They attack a wide-cut range of plants . The untested be given to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal outgrowth called sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . advance innate enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like lilliputian moths , which attack many types of flora . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to run and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 bollock in a liveliness couplet of 2 month . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is stir up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually take to engraft death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant life virus . They also raise a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow awkward card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat holes in leave of absence , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf dust , over - turn Mary Jane , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favourite concealing places . In the leap , patrol for and put down egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and sunup . ready out beer traps from late spring through twilight .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling Light Within . Problems are worse where nighttime are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or hoar fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often work yellow or brown , draw in up , and dismiss off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant assortment and blank space plants properly so they receive enough light and tune circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal according to recording label charge before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all parting , flowers , or junk in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soak or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be maneuver at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , colligate to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale Australian crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult females then mislay their peg and remain on a place protected by its hard case level . They appear as swelling , often on the low side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale leaf can counteract a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a mellifluous sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed in on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it deal / blacken the parting and stems of the plant . The good room to verify sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from folio with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
