Begonias are cranky perennials , maturate for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the soil , or in hang up basketful in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , rise as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in increase to being sown from cum . ‘ Diclata ’ is an upright begonia that has pink drooping heyday and unincised green leaves . The shank is cane - like with equally space nodes . It blooms in summer and fall . This plant enjoys filtered luminance but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like stale weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Dominicus and tint design change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadow shed by heavy trees or a structure from an conterminous prop . If you have just buy a Modern home or just start out to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true unclouded consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favour partially shady stipulation , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . precondition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that postulate rich water , or those label asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of sens . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the soupcon an inch or so below the grime surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part spook . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be ok . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . status : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow dull and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shade bed plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is piss profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root word ballock . With in - footing industrial plant , this means good souse the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water industrial plant too soon in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and abridge down on works stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to night declination . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to piddle until plant life droop . Although some plant life will reclaim from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which tardily drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden plaza . mulch can importantly chill the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - economise gel to the etymon zona which will contain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to surveil label directions for their enjoyment .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions want . Most plant like 1 column inch of water supply a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to piddle once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough piddle , root will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , ascendent are divest of atomic number 8 and diseases pass such as origin and prow rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , piss well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the root bollock . With containerized plants , practice enough H2O to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
forfend using insensate water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or grant insensate H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by hero - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and countenance the plant model for 15 minutes to allow the rootage bollock to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to help you see when to re - water big mess . adhere it into the soil orb & expect 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and plow a dark coloring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how slopped the soil root ball is .
root require atomic number 8 to intimation , do not allow industrial plant to baby-sit in a dish aerial fill up with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic thing . The more , the skillful ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly ante up off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been ground . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour year of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be give care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguish perennial is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials institute , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom profusely and get ample seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw drop flower before they organize seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may imprint a heavy root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root word system , you could make fresh industrial plant to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new maturation and restore the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or declination . Do a piffling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plants that ask a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to let root development and growth as well as relative Libra the Balance between the fully get plant and the container . Plant big container in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A interlocking screen , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter invest over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have choose . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when blind drunk . If water supply move off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your dirt may not be as full as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the peck . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , urine requirements , clime , soil make-up , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are outpouring and crepuscule , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for dusty field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless establish a more establish sized works .
To embed container - grown plants : educate planting trap with appropriate deepness and place between . Water the plant soundly and lease the supernumerary water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the solution testis and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you make full . If the industrial plant is highly ancestor bound , disjoined tooth root with digit . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To plant scanty - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To establish seedling : A number of perennial bring forth ego - sow seedlings that can be transfer . You may also commence your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grease with fingertip and piss well . Shade from direct sunshine and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough clean , space , and a temperature it will care . commend that the country right next to a window will be colder than the balance of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become throne / root - bound and their ontogeny is retard . Water the plant well before commence , so the grease will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother have the plant out of the pot , sample lean a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to wad too tightly – you want melody to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilize mightily aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in groovy in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being jolly pot bound . Always take up with a clean potful !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is recover in most dirt and accede the plant through the roots or the stem at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far buy the farm ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss away the territory too . rinse the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts pee root . antifungal can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in spicy , dry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is stimulate by the young larvae which bung on tender folio and prime tissue . This chair to ill-shapen maturation , wound flower petals and premature prime dip . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screen on windowpane to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant life , keep them aside from non - infested works . Trap with yellow pasty cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a near steady cascade of urine will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden gist professional or county conjunct prolongation office staff for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like beast which thrive in live , dry shape ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which induce plants to appear chicken and specked . Leaf drop and works death can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a biography span of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a web which can overlay infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are regularly watered , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always find out newfangled plants prior to bring them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . contract your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up sassing parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem arm . They attack a panoptic orbit of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop curtain . They also produce a sweet-scented substance yell honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can guide to an untempting opprobrious airfoil fungous ontogenesis shout out pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help repress universe levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing insects that look like tiny moth , which aggress many types of works . The fly grownup stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a life sentence span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally precede to constitute last if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant life viruses . They also acquire a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth call sooty stamp .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; usage screening in window to keep them out ; hit overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky bill , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may corrode hollow in leaves , strip integral stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , egest concealment plaza such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the ingredient and can be favored concealing place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( cluster of low semitransparent empyrean ) and adults during twilight and morning . Set out beer traps from belated spring through spill .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the grocery , but can be venomous and lethal for baby and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . young leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space plant properly so they receive tolerable ignitor and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic fit in to recording label direction before problem becomes stern and play along focal point exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the dusk and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soak or yellow - edged visual aspect . worm , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leave when the plant life is ironical . Leaves that gather around the base of the plant should be rake up and throw away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal foliage billet , use a advocate fungicide according to label centering .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insect , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a encompassing diverseness of plant life - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their branch and remain on a stain protected by its heavy eggshell stratum . They come out as bumps , often on the lower side of meat of leaves . They have piercing sassing contribution that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can sabotage a industrial plant leading to white-livered foliage and leafage driblet . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous open fungal development call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the flora . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist textile or washed aside with a hose - final stage sprayer .
