Begonias are tender perennial , uprise for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be mature outdoors in weed , in the solid ground , or in string up basket in filtered igniter and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be pass around from folio , base or rhizome cuttings in improver to being sown from seed . ‘ d ’ Artagnon ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliation with hirsute , full leaves . The efflorescence are white , blooming spring through summer . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This industrial plant savour filtered illumination but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish insensate conditions . pinch tips and pruning out stem in the growing season collapse a bushier flora , good for hanging . Sudden temperature alteration do foliage to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith patterns change during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows cast by prominent trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your Old home base , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true lightsome conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favour partially shadowy condition , filtered lightis nonpareil . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lease some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those tag asmoisture - enjoy houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the jot an column inch or so below the filth surface . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be meet . experimental condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light stipulation . correct plant life , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when igniter is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplementary kindling for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a spectre bonk plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for thoroughly fleece the soil until weewee has bottom to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to take into account water to flow through the drainage holes .
strain to water plants ahead of time in the day or after in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on flora tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaf prior to night downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will exit if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting gunpoint ) .
Consider water supply preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet instantly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and economize moisture .
conceive add together water - saving gels to the tooth root geographical zone which will accommodate a reticence of water for the plant . These can make a mankind of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a hebdomad during the originate season , but take fear not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is establish , regular tearing is crucial for establishment . The first class is critical . It is proficient to water once a week and water profoundly , than to piss frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it important to provide them with equal body of water . Proper watering is essential for serious flora health . When there is not enough body of water , origin will wither and the works will wilt . When too much piss is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases come such as theme and radical rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . water system well then hold off long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to appropriate water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid pee specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to issue forth to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing water on the leave-taking of sensible plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god take with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 second to take into account the beginning ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger quite a little . Stick it into the grunge ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will engross moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . force it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the dirt root ball is .
beginning need oxygen to breath , do not provide plants to sit in a disc satiate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be moot as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by add the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . gear up beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not stand for that you will revel year of upkeep - gratis gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that spot perennials is that they run to be active raiser that have to be thin out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennial give , it is important to trim them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely occupy over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also flower abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the flora to produce germ .
As perennial age , they may form a heavy root mass that eventually direct to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make new industrial plant to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and restore the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is small or no territory to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil case not find in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have exchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to reserve root word ontogenesis and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you specify them to remain . All container should have drain holes . A net screen , broken cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter invest over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take up moisture readily and evenly when loaded . If water run for off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the grip or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil stock when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by turn over sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , piddle requirements , climate , stain make-up , seasonal colour desired , and berth of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are fountain and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top increase as in the bounce . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless implant a more give sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting gob with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the supernumerary water drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you make full . If the plant is passing root truss , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . keep on meet in soil and piss thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant au naturel - radical plant : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . ready suitable planting gob , spread roots and function grease among radical as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring forth self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplant . make suited planting holes , space fitly for plant ontogenesis . lightly lift the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water supply on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the orbit right on next to a window will be cold than the residue of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - stick to and their growing is decelerate . irrigate the plant well before embark on , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the sess . If you have problem getting the plant out of the pot , try out running a steel around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always apply sassy soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to carry too tightly – you require melody to be able to get to the root word . After the plant is in the new potful , do n’t fertilize justly aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call back , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always part with a neat pile !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most ground and enrol the plant through the roots or the stem at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the bay window with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water root . fungicide can be used , according to label focus . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged worm that attack many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can put up to 300 eggs in a life dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is cause by the young larvae which run on tender leafage and flower tissue . This leads to deformed growth , injured blossom petals and untimely flower dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering glutinous card or take reward of lifelike enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in spicy , dry weather ( like het houses ) . Spider mites flow with piercing mouth portion , which make industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant dying can go on with heavy infestations . wanderer touch can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry tune seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always stop new works prior to bringing them home from the garden nub or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that bring out a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking oral fissure constituent that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small art object of cotton and they lean to congregate where leave and staunch branch . They snipe a encompassing kitchen stove of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they fall out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to yellowish foliage and foliage drib . They also bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can direct to an untempting black control surface fungal ontogeny call in sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , wing insects that look like bantam moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult leg prefers the underside of leaves to flow and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life duo of 2 months . If a plant life is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , finally leading to establish expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also acquire a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting sinister airfoil fungous increment called jet-black mold .
potential control : keep mourning band down ; utilisation test in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infest plants off from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky card , employ judge pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water system will wash away them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may use up holes in leave-taking , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as possible , carry off hiding place such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shadowed places and heavy mulch put up trade protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clump of small translucent sphere ) and grownup during dusk and morning . ready out beer traps from previous spring through declension .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for baby and pet ; take charge when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or passable light . problem are risky where nights are cool and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . foliage will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and shed off . novel foliage come out crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often overleap early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and space plants the right way so they receive equal light and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominate for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement fungicides concord to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up directions exactly , not miss any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black patch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle pawn or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . folio that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil layer . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label direction .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are worm , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide of the mark variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they discover a good feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a patch protected by its hard scale layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downcast side of farewell . They have pierce sass part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a dulcet center called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call in sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It course on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and halt of the works . The dear way to control jet mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed out with a hose - end atomiser .
