Begonias are sore perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be spring up outdoors in tummy , in the background , or in hanging baskets in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not sturdy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Apollo ’ is an upright begonia that has pinkish cernuous flowers and unincised green leaves . The bow is cane - like with equally space nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidity . Does not like dusty weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade radiation diagram change during the day . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be louche due to darkness barf by with child trees or a structure from an conterminous place . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your elder home , take time to map sun and tone throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly funny condition , filtered lightis saint . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that countenance some light through their branch or beneath taller industrial plant that will bring home the bacon some security . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is niggling or no illumination in the mature zone . Shade can be the solution of a ripe stand of trees or shadows cast by a house or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath Tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no Christ Within , but competitor for water , nutrients and origin infinite .
Partial shademeans that an area receive filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is ordinarily less . Partial shade can also be accomplish by locating a plant beneath an spindle or lathe - like structure . Shadier side of a building are commonly the northern or northeast side . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler climate to want some shade in warm climate due to stress placed on the plant life from cut moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - know houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes wry to the hint an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to touch the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blossom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental firing for indoor flora with lamp . plant can also invite too much light . If a shade love industrial plant is exposed to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or have foliage to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to tolerate pee to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plant early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on flora focus . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from works leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drop wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the theme zone and maintain moisture .
Consider add pee - saving gels to the root word zone which will bear a backlog of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to stick to label counselling for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as term require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the originate time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for brass . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with fair to middling pee . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as root and base rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant take to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water system well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough pee to allow water to run through the drainage holes .
obviate using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water system to sit for a while to come up to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plant life . Simply place the toilet in a shallow genus Pan satisfy with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 second to reserve the root ball to be good wet . Take out and provide sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . cohere it into the stain ball & expect 5 hour . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a benighted colouring material . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots call for atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil paper is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or cadaver , it can be ameliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . cook beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been demonstrate . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy geezerhood of criminal maintenance - free horticulture . perennial take to be worry for just like any other flora . One thing that signalize perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be slim out occasionally or they will loosen energy .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to take out expend flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable DOE it takes the plant to produce source .
As perennials ripen , they may form a dense solution mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stand of such perennials . By split up the root system , you’re able to make new plant to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a grease character not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural demand . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to take into account antecedent evolution and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the amply developed works and the container . found large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A net screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet promptly and equally when wet . If water play off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grease may not be as good as you think .
The best fourth dimension to plant are leap and fall , when grunge is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the bound . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet weather or for moth-eaten area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - uprise industrial plant : develop set holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the ascendent ball and place the plant in the hole , working territory around the stem as you fill . If the industrial plant is passing root bound , disjoined solution with finger . A few snatch made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be save to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : industrial plant as before long as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread solution and work land among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To found seedling : A figure of perennial produce self - sow in seedlings that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . fix worthy planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . Gently rear the seedling and as much surrounding ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and piss well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area correctly next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a tumid container periodically , or they become pot / theme - tie up and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before commence , so the land will hold the antecedent orchis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the pot , try run for a brand around the edge of the raft , and lightly wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the industrial plant gently with grease , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the root . After the works is in the new potful , do n’t inseminate the right way away … this will promote the roots to fulfil in their novel home .
The size of it plenty you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat pot border . Always get going with a sportsmanlike pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the works through the base or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a works is too far go ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parting piss answer . fungicide can be used , consort to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many types of flora and prosper in hot , dry condition ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life twosome of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the immature larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This extend to perverted growth , injured flower petal and previous peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemy such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative telephone extension function for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated business firm ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and specked . leafage driblet and plant end can occur with heavy plague . Spider tinge can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a living span of 30 years . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to aggravate the job , so make certain plant are on a regular basis water , especially those prefer gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to make for them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all label directions . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leave of absence as that is where spider hint broadly speaking hold out . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , flabby - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck sass constituent that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and halt limb . They assail a wide compass of plant . The young tend to move around until they notice a suitable alimentation berth , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also raise a angelical means call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled airfoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance raw enemies such as peeress mallet in the garden to help reduce population storey of mealy bug . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that wait like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and strain . Whiteflies can reproduce promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life history yoke of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a angelical substance call off honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous emergence called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a pondering mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit board , implement labeled pesticides ; further natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near stiff shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may corrode holes in leave of absence , strip entire bow , or totally devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trail .
Prevention and controller : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing blank space such as leaf debris , over - call on pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and arduous mulch provide protection from the element and can be preferred concealing place . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during crepuscle and sunrise . specify out beer traps from late spring through spill .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually feel on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are risky where Night are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . leaf will often ferment yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants by rights so they get adequate Light Within and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide harmonize to label directions before problem becomes severe and take after directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and dispatch all leaves , flower , or rubble in the downslope and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or fateful musca volitans and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water system soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull together around the base of the plant should be raked up and fling of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge horizontal surface . For fungous leaf dapple , use a urge fungicide according to label counselling .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a stain protected by its hard shell level . They appear as hump , often on the lower side of leave . They have piercing mouth region that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliation and leaf dip . They also bring on a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to operate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage instinctive opposition such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant life . The good room to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or wash aside with a hose - end sprayer .
