HouseplantsDiscover the right indoor plants for your home.
Color Full ® Beauty Star pinstripe calathea . pic by : Proven Winners
Calathea is a democratic indoor plant grown for its extremely cosmetic foliage that come in an potpourri of middle - catching pattern , colour , and shapes . These versatile tropic plants fly high in medium to low light , attain them a safe choice for indoor environments .
Though it has a reputation for being jolly fussy , calathea plants are actually easy to rise when yield the right conditions . In addition to being extremely cosmetic , they are one of the good plant for cleansing indoor air of harmful pollutant . With so many coinage of calathea to choose from , this attractive houseplant will complement any home or office decor .
On this Sir Frederick Handley Page : Basics|Growing Tips|Plant Care and Maintenance|Calathea Pictures|Toubleshooting|Display Ideas
CALATHEA BASICS
Botanical name:
Calatheaspp .
Common names:
Prayer plant , rattlesnake plant , zebra works , cathedral plant , peacock flora
Origin:
Native to tropical wood of South America
Zones:
USDA geographical zone 11 - 12 . Plants will develop outdoors in freeze - complimentary regions of Florida and Hawaii .
Care level:
Easy to control
Light requirements:
Calathea plants prefer shining indirect window light . verbatim sunshine can cause leaves to burn or fade . Calathea is broad of low brightness , though markings will be less distinct . ( See morelow - igniter houseplants . )
Growth rate:
restrained to fast , calculate on the variety and rise conditions .
Foliage:
Leaves up to 12 inches long are oval , luff , or lance - influence in shade of green or purple , some with Bourgogne or majestic undersides . spot or striped patterns go on in chromaticity of ash grey , pink , yellow , or cream . The leaf move in reception to light , shut down up at Nox and opening wider during the Clarence Day , hence the coarse name of appeal plant .
Flowers:
When grown as an indoor houseplant , bloom are scant or non - existing . little lily - corresponding flowers get from the base of the industrial plant during summer in colors of purplish , pink , clean , chicken or orange .
Habit and size:
unsloped habit , 6 to 36 inch marvellous and 6 to 24 inches all-inclusive
Toxicity:
Though all parts of the calathea plant are secure for pets and fry , economic consumption is not recommend . Mild belly distress can occur when any plant life is assimilate . See moreCommon plant Safe for Cats and Dogs .
Calathea lookalikes:
Calatheais classified in the family line Marantaceae and related to prayer plant ( Maranta ) , which has interchangeable foliage . Zebra plant ( Calathea zebrina ) shares the same coarse name withAphelandra squarrosa , which also has a striped leaf practice .
CALATHEA GROWING TIPS
Color Full ® Orbifolia . Photo by : Proven success
Where to grow:
situation in a draft - free area near a window that receives burnished indirect ignitor .
Temperature:
Calathea boom in conditions that imitate its native tropical habitat . idealistic temperature are between 65 - 85 degrees F. Plants will stop raise or have damage if temperature dip below 55 - 60 degrees F for an extended time .
Humidity:
Calathea prefers moist air travel between 50 - 80 percent humidity . home industrial plant in a bathroom or increase way humidness by using a humidifier , misting the leaves , or by coiffe pots on a tray of pebbles take with water . Do n’t permit the bottom of the pot to sit around in water system to prevent origin rot .
Soil type:
expend a high timber potting mixing that is well - draining . Calathea prefers a more or less acidic pH of around 6.5 .
Pot requirements:
Grow in a pot with adequate drainage holes that is no more than 1 to 2 column inch across-the-board than the root ball , which will aid prevent root putrefaction .
CALATHEA CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Watering:
piddle regularly , as Calathea plants like moist soil , but not blotto . permit the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings ; overwatering can cause root bunkum . Discard excess pee from the saucer underneath the Mary Jane so that works are not sitting in body of water .
Fertilizing:
put on a liquid houseplant plant food monthly at half - strength , ceasing during winter months when growth slow down .
Pruning:
trim down dark-brown or icteric leave back to the al-Qa’ida of the flora to encourage tidy fresh growing .
Cleaning:
Wipe leaves with a damp fabric every few months to keep foliation looking fresh .
Repotting:
Calathea do n’t care their roots disturbed , so repot only if ascendent bound . Repot in former outflow before plant life resume grow and increase pot size by no more than 1 to 2 inch wider than the root ball to forestall rootage rot . Use fresh potting mix and do n’t shake up ascendent . Water lightly after transplanting and obviate fertilizing for 4 to 6 weeks .
Pests:
Small fast louse may suggest the presence offungus gnats . Though they are harmless to plant , they can be a pain in the neck . Decrease soil humidity , which attract gnats , by bottom lacrimation to leave soil surface dry . Diatomaceous earth mixed into the top stratum of soil will also deter gnat .
Other pestilence can includespider mites , mealybug , thrips , orscale . Wipe affected foliation with a textile dipped in 70 % rubbing inebriant , or spray with an insecticidal soap . ( See more onhow to get rid of pests on houseplants )
CALATHEA VARIETIES
Color Full ® Sanderiana pinstripe calathea . picture by : Proven Winners
Color Full ® Sanderiana — Buy now from Proven WinnersCalathea ornataPinstripe calathea
Size : Upright riding habit , 1 to 3 foot marvelous and panoptic
Color Full ® Sanderiana features dark green leaves adorned with touchy pinkish stripe and burgundy - purple underside . Like other prayer plant , its leaves shut down gracefully at night .
More Info & regain a Local leafjoy ® retail merchant
Color Full ® Leopardina calathea . pic by : Proven Winners
Color Full ® Leopardina — Buy now from Proven WinnersCalathea leopardinaShadow Plant
Color Full ® Leopardina features linden tree - green leaves with bold , Panthera pardus - like spots . Thriving in mottled Inner Light , it mimic its rainforest origins and fold its leaves at Nox , adding unique prayer plant magical spell . Also live as “ Shadow Plant ” or “ Zebra Plant . ”
Color Full ® Like a Prayer ™ calathea . Photo by : Proven Winners
Color Full ® Like a Prayer ™ —Buy now from Proven WinnersCalathea roseopictaPrayer Plant
Color Full ® Like a Prayer ™ showcases rounded leave with concentrical green patterns , pink midvein , and burgundy - royal undersurface . Its leaves fold graciously at night , adding a dynamic petition industrial plant sense of touch to your place .
Color Full ® Thoreau ™ calathea . pic by : Proven winner
Color Full ® Thoreau ™ —Buy now from Proven WinnersCalathea louisaePrayer Plant
Color Full ® Thoreau ™ feature dark green , crinkly - edged leaves with light-colored unripened brushstrokes along the midrib and folds its leave-taking at night . fly high in medium to low collateral lighting and eminent humidity , it demand distilled water , consistently moist territory , and a well - drain potting premix .
Color Full ® Makoyana peacock works . pic by : Proven Winners
Color Full ® MakoyanaCalathea makoyanaPeacock flora
Size : Upright habit , up to 2 feet tall and all-embracing
Also hump as cathedral plant , 10- to 12 - inch leaves show the pattern in contrary on the undersurface with burgundy coloring .
Color Full ® Insignis rattler plant . pic by : Proven Winners
Color Full ® InsignisCalathea lancifoliaRattlesnake Plant
size of it : vertical vase - shaped habit , 30 inches tall and wide
Elongated leaves resemble the back of a rattlesnake and have Bourgogne undersides .
Color Full ® Orbifolia prayer works . Photo by : Proven achiever
Color Full ® OrbifoliaCalathea orbifoliaRoundleaf Calathea
size of it : Upright spread out habit , 2 1/2 animal foot improbable and wide
bluff leaf is 8 to 12 inches wide and makes a striking assertion in any menage decor .
Photo by : witita leelasutanon / Shutterstock
' connection’Calathea musaica
Size : thick bushy habit , 2 foot improbable and 2 to 3 animal foot wide
Arrow - shaped leafage have a stippling rule that ’s most dramatic when backlit . Slower growing and more tolerant of varying light conditions than other varieties .
See moreColor Full ® calatheasfrom the leafjoy ® line from Proven Winners .
TROUBLESHOOTING
Most problems with calathea are due to watering issues , improper temperature or small humidness . reckon for these possible symptoms :
DISPLAY IDEAS
Inachis io industrial plant . pic by : Voravuth sompaiboon / Shutterstock
