Home»Ornamentals»General Ornamental Info
industrial plant are n’t just something to eat or attend at . Many help scavenge toxin from household air , and some even soak up radiation therapy .
Even more of import is that ongoing research correlates improved mental and strong-arm wellness with exposure to plant life .
But this is n’t to say owning a plant ca n’t be stressful , especially if you get one that does n’t provide the qualities you were hoping for .
This latter trouble can be greatly reduced by understanding vulgar botanic terms .
But once you have an thought of the difference of opinion between a spadix and a stock , you ’ll find shopping and caring for your plant can be a lot more enjoyable .
Common Plant Terms
The following spry reference guide does n’t let in the most basic terms , such as petal or stamen , but it will admit many other botanical terms that can be important to know .
This is not an thorough leaning , and give birth an idea of the different flora types can also help choose the right plants .
Annual
Just as the name implies , this is a flora that must be replanted every year , either due to a shorter lifetime or unequal insensate allowance for your region .
Biennial
Midway between an annual and repeated , a biennial has a two - year lifespan .
While the condition is n’t coarse , biennial works include black - eyed Susans , carrots , Florence fennel , foxglove , althea , and Lunaria .
Bract
bract are modified leave-taking that look different from normal leave-taking and serve a dissimilar single-valued function .
Some , such as spathes , attract pollinators and can be found on bougainvilleas and poinsettias .
Others form a protective shell around seeds on grasses and are commonly referred to as the husk .
Bulbs and Corms
A incandescent lamp is a light , upright stem that stores food underground while the plant is dormant .
Meanwhile , corms are modified staunch with a covering of dry , ordered series - like leave known as a adventitia and several knob lacking in a true bulb .
Garlic , lilies , narcissus , and tulip are bulblike plant , while bananas , Taiwanese water chestnut , crocus , freesia , and dalo are corm plants .
Caudices and Tubers
You will commonly find a stock on succulents , often beginning above ground as a swelling in the stem or trunk and easy sinking as the plant ages .
A genus Tuber is a egotistic source , rootstock , or runner that perform the same task and usually grow laterally .
Cycads , ferns , and medallion are all plant with a stock , while white potato vine and many daylilies are Tuber .
Geophytes (Bulbs, Rhizomes, and Tubers Oh My!)
Geophytes develop specialized computer storage variety meat underground to store food for thought or weewee .
This include bulb , stock , corm , rhizomes , and tubers .
Deciduous
Deciduous plants are defined by losing their leaf when they figure a dormant phase , usually in winter .
In many case , especially trees and shrub , the plant will withdraw nutrient from its foliage , expose its natural coloring as the leaves die and drop off .
Some deciduous plants may be grown as evergreen or nearly evergreen under the right condition .
Evergreen
While the term evergreen may paint a picture the flora is always green , it refers to any flora that does n’t misplace its foliation when it goes torpid .
Some evergreens may modify colors or lack a abeyant phase .
Herbs and Spices
industrial plant used for culinary flavouring or medicinal use may be referred to as either an herbaceous plant or spicery , depending upon the part of the plant used .
Herbs are conceive the leaf or flowers of the plant , while spice are defined as any other part of the plant being used .
Note that all function of the industrial plant used for spiritual purposes are considered herbaceous plant in spiritual language .
Herbaceous
The term herbaceous may be confusing because it sound so similar to the Scripture herb .
However , herbaceous flora are defined by the lack of a woody bow above earth and , while they let in herbaceous plant , also comprehend many other types of plants that can equal bush or trees in size and may not be edible .
Many common plant , such as genus Hosta , peony , and ferns , are herbaceous .
Inflorescence
An flowering is simply a grouping of flowers , usually on a spadix or otherwise clustered together on a single source .
Monocarpic
Monocarpic plants die after flowering once and producing cum .
Most yearbook and biennials are monocarpic , but so are many perennials such as aeoniums .
Thankfully , even perennial can be salvaged through propagation methods , with only the female parent industrial plant dying .
Peduncle
This is the stalk that sustain either a single flush or an inflorescence .
Perennial
Perennials are flora that live for more than years .
The term is sometimes misleading , as many recurrent plants can be grow as annual in regions where it ’s too cold for the plant to winter .
Polycarpic
The antithesis of monocarpic , a polycarpic flora , can bloom many times during its lifespan .
Some uncouth examples include gardenias , genus Plumeria , and roses .
Rhizomes and runner
These are two case of modified root system , both of which stretch out horizontally .
A rhizome contains several node , all of which can stock Modern plantlets above footing and ascendant below ground .
Stolons are the above - earth equivalent of a rootstalk and are sometimes yell creepers .
Bamboo , Taiwanese lantern , powdered ginger , Peruvian lily , serpent industrial plant , and Venus flytrap are all rhizomatous species .
Meanwhile , clover , batch , spider plants , and strawberries have offset .
Spadix and Spathe
The spadix is a case of flowering that is quite common on aroids ( i.e. , members of the home ) and has a conical or cylindrical coming into court .
diminutive flowers , which are often unimpressive , bloom along the spadix length .
In some cases , the plant ’s spathe obscures the spadix and its blooms .
Meanwhile , spathe are often false for blossom , but they ’re bract surrounding the spadix .
Anthuriums are perhaps the most notorious example of a plant ’s spathe being mistaken for a bloom while the actual flower go unnoticed .
Other pop plant with a spathe and spadix let in American taro , jack in the podium , and lilies .
Taproot
This is a long , deep cardinal radical structure generally conical in anatomy and has smaller branching roots .
Carrots and many other veggie are the taproots of plants , while burdock , blowball , sagebrush , and even oak tree are also examples of plants with taproot .
Glossary of Garden Soils
A “ grease ” glossary ! Well , sort of . A glossary of terms for garden grime to help you while read through some of the articles at Plant Care Today . Some terms are older and seldom used , and others are used in our everyday “ plant life ” mental lexicon .
Complete Fertilizer
Acomplete fertilizercontains all the major elements — nitrogen , P , and K , and in some cases , many of the tincture elements . Three - figure symbols – such as 5 - 10 - 5 , 4 - 8 - 4 , and 2 - 5 - 7 are in general manipulation to designate the proportion of these constituents in a given fertilizer .
The first figure is always the percentage of nitrogen , the second is the portion of phosphoric acid , and the last is the percentage of potassium or potash . Thus , a 5 - 10 - 5 mixture contains 5 percent nitrogen , 10 percent phosphoric acid , and 5 percent potash .
Compost
Compostis a kind of manure made up of various fermented or break down materials adaptable to use as a plant food .
Compost results from making a compost spile , which is generally draw up of alternating layer of manure and absorbent vegetable refuse such as garbage , lawn clippings , leave of absence , sodomite , rubbish , etc .
An excellent reference of humous , it is the in effect “ filler ” or base to use in the dispersion of commercial-grade plant food , itself being both an priceless plant food and dirt conditioner safe for all garden plants .
Conditioner
Asoil conditioneris the same as an amendment . Soil conditioner improve the texture of clay or sandy soils ( which are deficient in instinctive chemicals ) by linking together the exceedingly bantam ground particles into aggregates . They have no food value .
Cover Crop
A screening crop is a temporary crop inseminate at the close of the growing season simply to treat the ground until other spring .
A cover crop forbid erosion and leaching aside of plant nutrients , checks the emergence of perennial , and helps to harden or ripen them by using up some of the soil food for thought . When turned over in spring , a cover song crop also adds valuable organic stuff to the soil .
Crust
A soil insolence is a surface layer of brittle , hardened soil that form on many ground as they dry out , in particular after thoroughgoing wetting .
Cultivation
In the grunge sensory faculty , the terminal figure finish let in all tillage mathematical process from the pre - planting land readying by digging or treat through all the many after - planting stirring of surface soil until craw harvest .
Most gardener , however , use the term to refer only to the after - planting tillage of control surface ground , which serves to kill weeds , break up a hard crust , aerate the ground and set up a dust mulch .
Damping-Off
Damping - offis a precondition , not a disease of seedlings that produces wilting and death . It pass off just before or after the seedling emerge from the stain and is stimulate by many fungous parasites .
Once a seedling is affected , there ’s no curative . However , damping - off can be prevented by ventilating and drying the seedbed and by pre - planting intervention of seeds or soil with heat or chemicals .
Drainage
Drainage is the natural or artificial filtering or channeling off of supernumerary piss using earth slope and loose ditch , and in the character of subsurface drain by use of particular porous tile .
Drainage of little , waterlogged plots can often be ameliorate by add coal cinders , sand , or organic thing . Drainage requirements for potted subjects always let in a hole in the pot bottom .
Erosion
eroding is the eating away by of land by the natural action of water , twist , or other force .
Fallowing
Fallowing is the soil - management pattern of allowing land to rest , without any crop on it , for one or more seasons .
The only polish during this period is surface plowland to discourage weeds . The determination of fallowing is to give grunge the benefit of the continuous play of sun , wind , rain , and frost on it , which action suffice to build up soil ’s rich mental ability and water - storing ability and also serves to famish out any be grime pests , disease , and green goddess .
Fertility
Fertile soil has a good forcible structure and the nutritious elements essential to plant maturation – but no toxic or harmful elements .
It must have the power to retain sufficient water to support works yet not hold an unreasonable amount . It must also be well aerate .
Fertilizer
A fertilizer is any fabric — organic or inorganic — which , when added to the filth , hie plants ’ outgrowth , improves their quality , increases their sizing or yield , and/or improves the territory .
Friable
A friable soil can be easily cultivate or hollow . It crumbles readily in the fingers .
Green Manure
The term dark-green manure applies to any harvest grown for the sole determination of being plow under and thereby amend the stain by adding constitutional matter .
Hardpan
Hardpan is any harden or cement layer of soil that forbid the penetration of plant roots and water filtration .
Heaving
Heaving is the alternate rising and falling of plant in the ground cause by successive freeze and melt . A light , well - drained sandy soil heave only slightly . However , heavy clay or silt soil may pant sufficiently to lift some plants altogether out of the land or charge the crown of others aside from their base .
Heavy Soil
Heavy soil is predominantly clay or silt . Its soil particle are so o.k. they keep the well-situated flow of water and therefore retain an excess , becoming sloughy in pie-eyed weather .
Horizon
Soil horizons are the several distinct ground layers lie approximately parallel to the land surface and produce through the soil - building processes .
Each horizon has more or less well - defined characteristics and colors .
The upper or A Horizon is usually dark and contains leaves , decomposed roots , and beat and decaying issue of all kinds . This control surface dirt with its organic residues is usually the most fertile level .
The B Horizon , lighter in color , comprises finely ground rock ‘n’ roll particles and contains some plant stem . The third or C Horizon is composed of original rock .
