Ivy Plant
Ivy plantis , any flora of the genusHedera , with about five mintage of evergreen woody vines ( rarely shrubs ) , in the ginseng family line ( Araliaceae ) . The name ivy especially denotes the commonly grown English common ivy ( H. helix ) , which climb by aerial roots with adhering disc that develop on the stem . English ivy is oftentimes imbed to raiment brick wall . The stems bear leaves with three to five lobes ; as the stems reach the top of their support , they become horizontal or hang , sometimes developing unlobed ( entire ) leaves and small light-green flowers . Numerous civilise and geographical salmagundi ofH. helixexist , including many with variegated leaves . Native to Europe and much of Asia , this genus has been introduced into many part of the world .
Types or Varieties of Ivy Plant
1. Algerian Ivy
This tight - grow evergreen has thick-skulled , shiny , mysterious dark-green , lobed leave with red stalk . New ontogeny is a light gullible colour . It rarely acquire flowers , but if it does , they are whitish green in color . Algerian ivy can take over an surface area very chop-chop , have this plant an likable ground cover . It likes well - draining soil with amendment , but will rise in most soil conditions . Algerian ivy can also be used in coastal situations since it is very salt - large-minded . The smorgasbord ‘ Variegata ’ has green , lob leafage surround by white and is less stout than the green variety . There are many cultivars useable of this plant . Use it for its bold foliage in tropic preferences , or plant it beneath deciduous tree , in funny areas of the landscape and in raised plantation owner under cover patios . It can also be train as a self - climb up vine in fly-by-night placement or northerly exposures . Algerian ivy is aboriginal to northwestern Africa and the Canary Islands and is wide cultivated in warm , tropical areas of the humankind .
2. English Ivy
Hedera helix , thecommon ivy , English ivy , European English ivy , or justivy , is a metal money of efflorescence plant of the common ivy genus in the family Araliaceae , native to most of Europe and western Asia . A rearing , clinging evergreen vine , it is a familiar sight in gardens , permissive waste spaces , and wild area , where it grows on wall , fences , tree trunks , etc . across its aboriginal and introduced habitat . As a consequence of its hardy nature , and its tendency to grow readily without human assistance , English Hedera helix attain popularity as an decorative plant life , but run plants have become naturalise outside its aboriginal range and grow unchecked in myriad untamed and cultivated area .
English Hedera helix , Hedera helix , has many consumption all attack the garden . It can be used to hide suspicious walls and take to climb up or fan out out along a low wall . Being evergreen , Hedera helixis gross for covering pergola perch , or creating a leafy background beneath clematis and climbing roses .
3. Swedish Ivy
Swedish ivy ( Plectranthus.australis)is a simple houseplant that grow well indoors and requires little effort on your part to prosper . The English ivy produces thick-skulled stems that maturate vertical before cascading , making the plant an ideal option for hang baskets . In a garden , the plant can also grow as a carpet beneath canopy - forming Tree . It is also commonly address the Creeping Charlie .
Swedish Hedera helix ’s foliage is quite beautiful . It has rounded leaves with scalloped edges growing from its stems , and many varieties of the industrial plant have variegate leave . P. australisblooms in the late natural spring or former summer and make white or pale lavender flowers . It generally grows to about a few feet as its leaf drops . It survive for three to five years .
4. Needlepoint Ivy
Needlepoint English Ivy has attractive dismal fleeceable foliage with idle unripe mineral vein which issue chartreuse in spring . The small glossy lobate leave-taking are highly attractive . The prime are not ornamentally significant . Needlepoint English Ivy will grow to be about 12 inch marvellous at maturity , with a spread of 3 feet . As a climbing vine , it lean to be tall-growing near the base and should be underplanted with low - grow facer works . It should be embed near a fencing , trellis or other landscape painting structure where it can be trained to grow upwards on it , or allowed to chase off a retaining wall , incline , or hanging basket . It grows at a fast pace . Needlepoint Ivy is arrant for cling basketball hoop or other containers , or as a ground cover or as a cohere vine for a endocarp or brick wall .
5. Boston Ivy
Boston Ivy is a anthesis plant in the grape family ( Vitaceae ) native to easterly Asia in Korea , Japan , and northern and eastern China . Although unrelated to true ivy , it is usually known asBoston ivy , grape ivy , andJapanese ivy , and also asJapanese creeper .
Boston Ivy is a deciduous woody vine growing to 30 m magniloquent or more given suitable support , bond itself by way of numerous little ramose tendril tipped with sticky disc . The leaves are elementary , palmately lobed with three lobes , occasionally unlobed or with five lobes , or sufficiently deeply lob to be palmately compound with ( commonly ) three leaflets ; the leaves range from 5 to 22 cm across . The flowers are inconspicuous , greenish , in clump ; the fruit is a little dark grim grape vine 5–10 mm diam .
6. Irish Ivy
It is an evergreen climbing plant , growing to 20–30 m high where suitable surfaces ( tree diagram , cliffs , wall ) are available , and also grow as dry land cover version where there are no vertical surface . It climbs by means of airy rootlets which stick to the substratum . Native to the Atlantic area , it has been educate and can seem in the wild outside its original area , along the Atlantic sea-coast from Portugal , Spain , France , Ireland , British Isles , Germany , Scandinavian countries , and Baltic Sea . One way in which it differs fromHedera helix(Common Ivy ) is that the light vein on its leaves are less marked .
The bark is first green , but shortly after it becomes gray . Old branches are light grey with a finely furrowed bark . bud are almost veil by the leaf radical , egg - shaped and brilliant immature . The leaves have total margins and are ovoid or with five triangular lobe . The surface is glossy obscure green with light rib , while the bottom is pallid green . The leaf of flowering shoot are , however , ellipse with entire margin . Flowering occurs in September – October . The fruit are blue - black berries . The whole flora and also the berries are somewhat poisonous .
7. Bettina Ivy
Bettina Ivy is a multi - cauline evergreen woody vine with a twining and drop back habit of maturation . It has attractive morose green foliage edged in white with hints of creamy livid . The sheeny lobed leaves are extremely cosmetic and continue dark green throughout the winter . Neither the flowers nor the yield are ornamentally important .
Bettina Ivy will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity , with a bed covering of 3 pes . As a climbing vine , it run to be long-shanked near the fundament and should be underplanted with low - grow facer plants . It should be planted near a fence , treillage or other landscape painting structure where it can be trained to grow upwards on it , or allowed to trail off a retaining paries or slope . It grows at a medium charge per unit , and under ideal conditions can be expect to live for approximately 30 years .
8. Himalayan Ivy
Hedera nepalensis , commonly know as Himalayan ivy , is a woody evergreen recurrent vine with grey - green foliage . It is in the first place rise in finish as a climbing vine or trailing undercoat covering fire . As a vine , it mount by aery roots and may , over fourth dimension , grow upwards to a height of 50 - 100 ’ in wild areas , but is more often seen much shorter ( 10 - 50 ’ ) in cultivated areas . As a land cover , it typically maturate to 6 - 9″ marvelous but pass around over time to 50 ’ or more unless garnish shorter . It is primarily native to forested area , wayside and jumpy slopes in Nepal and Bhutan but may also be found in Afghanistan , India , China , and Southeast Asia .
9. Persian Ivy
Persian is an evergreen climbing plant , growing to 30 m high where suitable surface ( tree , cliff , walls ) are usable , and also get as terra firma cover charge where there are no perpendicular surface . It climb by agency of aerial rootlet which cling to the substrate . In strong climates , it rise more rapidly and becomes institute faster than otherHederaspecies .
The leave of Persian ivy are alternative and of two type , with palmately five - lob jejune leaves on creeping and climb stems , and unlobed cordate adult leaves , lauroid type , on fertile flowering stems let out to full sun . This character of ivy is unremarkably in high spirits in the crowns of trees or the top of stone face . Its stems are light-green . It also has the turgid leaves of any ivy to 15 atomic number 96 wide of the mark and 25 curium long .
10. Canarian Ivy
Hedera canariensis , ordinarily known as Canary Island Ivy is aboriginal to the Canary Islands and regions along the Atlantic Coast of North Africa . It is an evergreen recurrent climbing or chase after woody industrial plant shrub or bush , raise to 20–30 m in high spirits where suited surfaces ( trees , cliffs , wall ) are useable , and also grow as ground screen where there are no erect surfaces . It climbs by means of airy rootlet which cling to the substratum . In lovesome climate , it grows more rapidly and becomes established quicker than the related H. hibernica , and H. whorl .
The leave of absence ofHedera canariensisare broad , 5 to 20 curium , shiny dark jet in color and a small leathery , with 1 - 5 lobes , regular in size of it and anatomy . It is educate in gardens and used in flowered arrangements . The flowers are dark-green and the fruit , globular and black when ripe . Young stem are green or greenish - brown , sometimes tinged with Marxist or purple , becoming grey or hoary brown at due date .
11. German Ivy
German Ivy is a scrambling or climbing vine that can reach summit of 5 m. It has thin , weak , green stanch and tenuous , soft , glossy leaves that are common ivy - shaped and clammy to the touch . It is in the same family as ragwort , with similar yellowish flowers from May to October , that go on to take shape fluffy seed . German ivy uprise well in open surroundings such as forest margins and scrub . It is also found on wayside and in quarry , farm hedge , waste and house gardens .
